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Estonia · Climate

Greenhouse gases, intensity and temperature contribution.

16 indicators · 16 with data

CO₂ emissions

million tonnes

119th of 212 · 39th in Europe & C. Asia
CO₂ emissionsEstonia's co₂ emissions fell from 18.1 Mt in 1995 to 8.3 Mt in 2024.1995200020052010201520205101520258.3 Mt

Estonia's co₂ emissions fell from 18.1 Mt in 1995 to 8.3 Mt in 2024.

CO₂ per capita

tonnes per person

162nd of 212 · 34th in Europe & C. Asia
CO₂ per capitaEstonia's co₂ per capita fell from 12.4 t in 1995 to 6.1 t in 2024.199520002005201020152020468101214166.1 t

Estonia's co₂ per capita fell from 12.4 t in 1995 to 6.1 t in 2024.

Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita

tonnes per person

95th of 120 · 33rd in Europe & C. Asia
Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capitaEstonia's consumption-based co₂ emissions per capita fell from 11.0 t in 1994 to 9.2 t in 2023.199520002005201020152020810121416189.2 t

Estonia's consumption-based co₂ emissions per capita fell from 11.0 t in 1994 to 9.2 t in 2023.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions

million tonnes

75th of 205 · 32nd in Europe & C. Asia
Cumulative CO₂ emissionsEstonia's cumulative co₂ emissions rose from 1,206.3 Mt in 1995 to 1,668.5 Mt in 2024.1995200020052010201520201,2001,4001,6001,668.5 Mt

Estonia's cumulative co₂ emissions rose from 1,206.3 Mt in 1995 to 1,668.5 Mt in 2024.

Share of global CO₂ emissions

% of global emissions

115th of 205 · 39th in Europe & C. Asia
Share of global CO₂ emissionsEstonia's share of global co₂ emissions fell from 0.1 % in 1995 to 0.0 % in 2024.1995200020052010201520200%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.0 %

Estonia's share of global co₂ emissions fell from 0.1 % in 1995 to 0.0 % in 2024.

Total greenhouse gas emissions

million tonnes CO₂-equivalent

142nd of 209 · 40th in Europe & C. Asia
Total greenhouse gas emissionsEstonia's total greenhouse gas emissions fell from 19.5 Mt CO₂e in 1995 to 12.1 Mt CO₂e in 2024.199520002005201020152020101520253012.1 Mt CO₂e

Estonia's total greenhouse gas emissions fell from 19.5 Mt CO₂e in 1995 to 12.1 Mt CO₂e in 2024.

Greenhouse gas emissions per capita

tonnes CO₂-equivalent per person

164th of 209 · 41st in Europe & C. Asia
Greenhouse gas emissions per capitaEstonia's greenhouse gas emissions per capita fell from 13.4 t CO₂e in 1995 to 8.9 t CO₂e in 2024.19952000200520102015202081012141618208.9 t CO₂e

Estonia's greenhouse gas emissions per capita fell from 13.4 t CO₂e in 1995 to 8.9 t CO₂e in 2024.

CO₂ intensity

kg per US$ (2011 PPP)

124th of 164 · 38th in Europe & C. Asia
CO₂ intensityEstonia's co₂ intensity fell from 1.1 in 1993 to 0.3 in 2022.19952000200520102015202000.200.400.600.8011.20.3

Estonia's co₂ intensity fell from 1.1 in 1993 to 0.3 in 2022.

Carbon intensity of electricity

grams of CO₂ per kWh

44th of 90 · 31st in Europe & C. Asia
Carbon intensity of electricityEstonia's carbon intensity of electricity fell from 648.0 in 1996 to 319.2 in 2025.200020052010201520202025200300400500600700319.2

Estonia's carbon intensity of electricity fell from 648.0 in 1996 to 319.2 in 2025.

Latest values — expand for the charts.

Latest values — expand for the charts.

Latest values — expand for the charts.

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