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Energy · Intensity

Carbon intensity of electricity

grams of CO₂ per kWh · Annual · 203 of 218 countries (93 %) · 1990–2025
World median
329
across 90 countries, 2025
Latest observation
2025
Source updated
27 Apr 2026
CountryAtlas refreshed
11 Sep 2026
Snapshot 20260911T072322Z

World map

One value per country for the selected year. Hatched = no data.

19902025 · 90 countries
Carbon intensity of electricity, 2025World map of Carbon intensity of electricity (2025) for 90 countries, from 23 to 1,000.Fiji: —Tanzania: —W. Sahara: —Canada: 191United States: 384Kazakhstan: 805Uzbekistan: 1,000Papua New Guinea: —Indonesia: —Argentina: 346Chile: 289DR Congo: —Somalia: —Kenya: 95Sudan: —Chad: —Haiti: —Dominican Republic: 537Russia: 450Bahamas: —Falkland Is.: —Norway: 28Greenland: —Fr. S. Antarctic Lands: —Timor-Leste: —South Africa: 699Lesotho: —Mexico: 474Uruguay: 80Brazil: 110Bolivia: 481Peru: 238Colombia: 187Panama: —Costa Rica: 24Nicaragua: —Honduras: —El Salvador: 139Guatemala: —Belize: —Venezuela: —Guyana: —Suriname: —France: 41Ecuador: 159Puerto Rico: 655Jamaica: —Cuba: —Zimbabwe: —Botswana: —Namibia: —Senegal: —Mali: —Mauritania: —Benin: —Niger: —Nigeria: 456Cameroon: —Togo: —Ghana: —Côte d'Ivoire: —Guinea: —Guinea-Bissau: —Liberia: —Sierra Leone: —Burkina Faso: —Central African Republic: —Republic of the Congo: —Gabon: —Equatorial Guinea: —Zambia: —Malawi: —Mozambique: —Eswatini: —Angola: —Burundi: —Israel: 493Lebanon: —Madagascar: —Palestine: —Gambia: —Tunisia: 560Algeria: —Jordan: —United Arab Emirates: —Qatar: 582Kuwait: 635Iraq: —Oman: 544Vanuatu: —Cambodia: 499Thailand: 546Laos: —Myanmar: —Vietnam: 461North Korea: —South Korea: 417Mongolia: 816India: 670Bangladesh: 696Bhutan: —Nepal: —Pakistan: 347Afghanistan: —Tajikistan: 73Kyrgyzstan: 153Turkmenistan: —Iran: 660Syria: —Armenia: 212Sweden: 35Belarus: 309Ukraine: —Poland: 589Austria: 117Hungary: 163Moldova: 633Romania: 251Lithuania: 138Latvia: 139Estonia: 319Germany: 330Bulgaria: 276Greece: 315Türkiye: 475Albania: —Croatia: 159Switzerland: 39Luxembourg: 123Belgium: 150Netherlands: 254Portugal: 128Spain: 154Ireland: 257New Caledonia: —Solomon Islands: —New Zealand: 93Australia: 525Sri Lanka: 329China: 525Taiwan: 633Italy: 285Denmark: 114United Kingdom: 217Iceland: —Azerbaijan: 632Georgia: 146Philippines: 588Malaysia: 602Brunei: —Slovenia: 183Finland: 57Slovakia: 95Czechia: 401Eritrea: —Japan: 477Paraguay: 25Yemen: —Saudi Arabia: —N. Cyprus: —Cyprus: 489Morocco: 596Egypt: 563Libya: —Ethiopia: 23Djibouti: —Somaliland: —Uganda: —Rwanda: —Bosnia and Herzegovina: 571North Macedonia: 441Serbia: 696Montenegro: 264Kosovo: —Trinidad and Tobago: —South Sudan: —
Carbon intensity of electricity, 2025
  • 23 – 116
  • 116 – 189
  • 189 – 329
  • 329 – 486
  • 486 – 590
  • 590 – 1,000
  • No data
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Trend

Aggregate across the countries of a group, year by year. Computed by CountryAtlas from country values — no published aggregate is used.

Not enough countries to aggregate this indicator for World.

Highest and lowest

The five leaders and the five trailing countries, 2025.

Top 5

Bottom 5

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Definition

Definition
Unit
grams of CO₂ per kWh (gCO₂/kWh)
Frequency
Annual
Aggregation
none · Lower is better
Valid range
01500

Sources & provenance

Every value on this page comes from one of these series, chosen per country by priority.

  1. Priority #1
    Our World in Dataenergycarbon_intensity_elecok
    203 countries · 5,463 obs. · → 2025 · CC BY 4.0

    OWID Energy dataset — https://github.com/owid/energy-data

    Open at source

Series-level selection: for each country the whole series comes from the highest-priority source that has any non-forecast value for it. If a lower-priority source is more than three years fresher, the freshest source wins instead. Non-chosen values are kept as alternatives, never discarded.

Countries without data

128 of 218 countries have no value for 2025.

Typical reasons: the source does not survey small territories or micro-states; the statistical office reports with a lag of one to three years; the series is only compiled for member countries of the source organisation (OECD, EU, Eurostat); or a value exists but failed validation and is quarantined rather than shown.

Downloads & API

Every observation for this indicator, all countries and years, with provenance columns.

API example

One country, full history. Replace CAN by any ISO3 code or slug.

bash
curl -s "https://www.countryatlas.co/api/v1/series?country=CAN&indicator=carbon-intensity-electricity" | jq '.series[0] | {country: .country.name, unit, last: .stats.last, source: .provenance.source_name}'

API documentation