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Climate · Emissions

Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita

tonnes per person · Annual · 120 of 218 countries (55 %) · 1990–2023
World average (population-weighted)
4.89 t
across 120 countries, 2023
Latest observation
2023
Source updated
2 Jun 2026
CountryAtlas refreshed
11 Sep 2026
Snapshot 20260911T072322Z

World map

One value per country for the selected year. Hatched = no data.

19902023 · 120 countries
Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita, 2023World map of Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita (2023) for 120 countries, from 0.15 t to 32.29 t.Fiji: —Tanzania: 0.39 tW. Sahara: —Canada: 13.23 tUnited States: 15.81 tKazakhstan: 10.46 tUzbekistan: —Papua New Guinea: —Indonesia: 2.59 tArgentina: 4.08 tChile: 4.48 tDR Congo: —Somalia: —Kenya: 0.63 tSudan: —Chad: —Haiti: —Dominican Republic: 3.57 tRussia: 9.67 tBahamas: —Falkland Is.: —Norway: 7.06 tGreenland: —Fr. S. Antarctic Lands: —Timor-Leste: —South Africa: 5.15 tLesotho: —Mexico: 4.36 tUruguay: 3.18 tBrazil: 2.23 tBolivia: 2.09 tPeru: 2.33 tColombia: 2.00 tPanama: 4.38 tCosta Rica: 2.88 tNicaragua: 1.05 tHonduras: 0.98 tEl Salvador: 1.78 tGuatemala: 1.40 tBelize: —Venezuela: 3.55 tGuyana: —Suriname: —France: 6.13 tEcuador: 2.72 tPuerto Rico: —Jamaica: 2.94 tCuba: —Zimbabwe: 0.94 tBotswana: 5.85 tNamibia: 3.26 tSenegal: 1.05 tMali: —Mauritania: —Benin: 0.60 tNiger: —Nigeria: 0.59 tCameroon: 0.37 tTogo: 1.05 tGhana: 0.78 tCôte d'Ivoire: 0.57 tGuinea: 0.44 tGuinea-Bissau: —Liberia: —Sierra Leone: —Burkina Faso: 0.25 tCentral African Republic: —Republic of the Congo: —Gabon: —Equatorial Guinea: —Zambia: 0.61 tMalawi: 0.15 tMozambique: 0.43 tEswatini: —Angola: —Burundi: —Israel: 9.54 tLebanon: —Madagascar: 0.21 tPalestine: —Gambia: —Tunisia: 2.47 tAlgeria: —Jordan: 2.78 tUnited Arab Emirates: 23.31 tQatar: 27.60 tKuwait: 25.28 tIraq: —Oman: 16.51 tVanuatu: —Cambodia: 2.24 tThailand: 4.26 tLaos: 1.93 tMyanmar: —Vietnam: 2.47 tNorth Korea: —South Korea: 13.70 tMongolia: 10.67 tIndia: 1.77 tBangladesh: 0.98 tBhutan: —Nepal: 1.59 tPakistan: 0.89 tAfghanistan: —Tajikistan: 1.25 tKyrgyzstan: 2.71 tTurkmenistan: —Iran: 7.38 tSyria: —Armenia: 2.61 tSweden: 5.85 tBelarus: 6.86 tUkraine: 4.41 tPoland: 7.07 tAustria: 8.38 tHungary: 5.86 tMoldova: —Romania: 4.09 tLithuania: 7.19 tLatvia: 7.10 tEstonia: 9.21 tGermany: 9.09 tBulgaria: 5.20 tGreece: 6.56 tTürkiye: 5.54 tAlbania: 1.91 tCroatia: 6.09 tSwitzerland: 13.34 tLuxembourg: 11.02 tBelgium: 16.79 tNetherlands: 8.30 tPortugal: 4.55 tSpain: 5.44 tIreland: 7.86 tNew Caledonia: —Solomon Islands: —New Zealand: 8.00 tAustralia: 14.07 tSri Lanka: 2.02 tChina: 7.63 tTaiwan: 12.64 tItaly: 7.21 tDenmark: 8.32 tUnited Kingdom: 7.09 tIceland: —Azerbaijan: 3.96 tGeorgia: 4.04 tPhilippines: 1.84 tMalaysia: 8.16 tBrunei: 19.34 tSlovenia: 9.32 tFinland: 8.47 tSlovakia: 6.35 tCzechia: 9.25 tEritrea: —Japan: 9.19 tParaguay: 1.92 tYemen: —Saudi Arabia: 19.66 tN. Cyprus: —Cyprus: 6.41 tMorocco: 1.85 tEgypt: 2.21 tLibya: —Ethiopia: 0.18 tDjibouti: —Somaliland: —Uganda: 0.18 tRwanda: 0.25 tBosnia and Herzegovina: —North Macedonia: —Serbia: —Montenegro: —Kosovo: —Trinidad and Tobago: 14.87 tSouth Sudan: —
Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita, 2023
  • 0.15 t – 1.04 t
  • 1.04 t – 2.42 t
  • 2.42 t – 4.39 t
  • 4.39 t – 7.09 t
  • 7.09 t – 10.49 t
  • 10.49 t – 32.29 t
  • No data
Tap a country for its value

Trend

Aggregate across the countries of a group, year by year. Computed by CountryAtlas from country values — no published aggregate is used.

countries per year: 119–120
World · Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita
Population-weighted mean
  • Population-weighted mean
  • Median
World · Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita2 series from 1990 to 2023: Population-weighted mean, Median.199019952000200520102015202033.544.555.5

2 series from 1990 to 2023: Population-weighted mean, Median.

Highest and lowest

The five leaders and the five trailing countries, 2023.

Top 5

Bottom 5

Compare countries

Pick up to five countries. Defaults to the three largest economies with data.

United StatesChinaGermany
  • United States
  • China
  • Germany
Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita3 series from 1990 to 2023: United States, China, Germany.19901995200020052010201520200510152025

3 series from 1990 to 2023: United States, China, Germany.

Open the full comparison

Definition

Definition
Unit
tonnes per person (t)
Frequency
Annual
Aggregation
none · Lower is better
Valid range
0120

Sources & provenance

Every value on this page comes from one of these series, chosen per country by priority.

  1. Priority #1
    Our World in Dataco2consumption_co2_per_capitaok
    120 countries · 4,064 obs. · → 2023 · CC BY 4.0

    OWID CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions dataset — https://github.com/owid/co2-data

    Open at source

Series-level selection: for each country the whole series comes from the highest-priority source that has any non-forecast value for it. If a lower-priority source is more than three years fresher, the freshest source wins instead. Non-chosen values are kept as alternatives, never discarded.

Countries without data

98 of 218 countries have no value for 2023.

Typical reasons: the source does not survey small territories or micro-states; the statistical office reports with a lag of one to three years; the series is only compiled for member countries of the source organisation (OECD, EU, Eurostat); or a value exists but failed validation and is quarantined rather than shown.

Downloads & API

Every observation for this indicator, all countries and years, with provenance columns.

API example

One country, full history. Replace CAN by any ISO3 code or slug.

bash
curl -s "https://www.countryatlas.co/api/v1/series?country=CAN&indicator=consumption-co2-per-capita" | jq '.series[0] | {country: .country.name, unit, last: .stats.last, source: .provenance.source_name}'

API documentation