Skip to content
CountryAtlas

China · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 9 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

123rd of 213 · 29th in East Asia & Pacific
Forest coverChina's forest cover rose from 17.6 % in 1994 to 24.0 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202016%18%20%22%24%26%24.0 %

China's forest cover rose from 17.6 % in 1994 to 24.0 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

5th of 213 · 1st in East Asia & Pacific
Forest areaChina's forest area rose from 1.65M km in 1994 to 2.26M km in 2023.1995200020052010201520201.6M1.8M2M2.2M2.26M km

China's forest area rose from 1.65M km in 1994 to 2.26M km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

120th of 213 · 19th in East Asia & Pacific
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)China's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 17.0 % in 2013 to 15.6 % in 2025.20142016201820202022202416%16%17%17%18%15.6 %

China's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 17.0 % in 2013 to 15.6 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

47th of 209 · 3rd in East Asia & Pacific
Agricultural land (% of land area)China's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 55.7 % in 1994 to 55.4 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202055%55%56%56%56%56%56%55.4 %

China's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 55.7 % in 1994 to 55.4 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

88th of 206 · 9th in East Asia & Pacific
Arable land (% of land area)China's arable land (% of land area) fell from 12.9 % in 1994 to 11.5 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202011%12%12%13%13%14%11.5 %

China's arable land (% of land area) fell from 12.9 % in 1994 to 11.5 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

158th of 200 · 31st in East Asia & Pacific
Air pollution (PM2.5)China's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 43.5 in 1994 to 32.0 in 2023.19952000200520102015202030354045505532.0

China's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 43.5 in 1994 to 32.0 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

119th of 175 · 16th in East Asia & Pacific
Water stressChina's water stress rose from 18.7 % in 1993 to 20.2 % in 2022.19952000200520102015202019%20%21%22%20.2 %

China's water stress rose from 18.7 % in 1993 to 20.2 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

106th of 181 · 20th in East Asia & Pacific
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaChina's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 2,387 in 1993 to 1,992 in 2022.1995200020052010201520202,0002,2002,4001,992

China's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 2,387 in 1993 to 1,992 in 2022.

Access

Safe sanitation

% of population

65th of 141 · 11th in East Asia & Pacific
Safe sanitationChina's safe sanitation rose from 13.4 % in 2000 to 68.9 % in 2024.200020052010201520200%20%40%60%68.9 %

China's safe sanitation rose from 13.4 % in 2000 to 68.9 % in 2024.

No data available (1)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for China.

Other topics