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China · Income & inequality

Living standards, poverty and distribution.

10 indicators · 8 with data

Income

GNI per capita

current US$

62nd of 182 · 10th in East Asia & Pacific
GNI per capitaChina's gni per capita rose from US$660 in 1996 to US$14.2k in 2025.200020052010201520202025US$0US$5kUS$10kUS$15kUS$20kUS$14.2k

China's gni per capita rose from US$660 in 1996 to US$14.2k in 2025.

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

current international $

65th of 181 · 9th in East Asia & Pacific
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)China's gni per capita, ppp (current international $) rose from intl $2,060 in 1996 to intl $29.2k in 2025.200020052010201520202025intl $0intl $10kintl $20kintl $30kintl $29.2k

China's gni per capita, ppp (current international $) rose from intl $2,060 in 1996 to intl $29.2k in 2025.

Household consumption per capita (constant 2015 US$)

constant 2015 US$

69th of 159 · 12th in East Asia & Pacific
Household consumption per capita (constant 2015 US$)China's household consumption per capita (constant 2015 us$) rose from US$559.7 in 1995 to US$5,364 in 2024.199520002005201020152020US$0US$2kUS$4kUS$6kUS$5,364

China's household consumption per capita (constant 2015 us$) rose from US$559.7 in 1995 to US$5,364 in 2024.

Inequality

Gini index

index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)

44th of 73 · 4th in East Asia & Pacific*
Gini indexChina's gini index rose from 28.2 in 1981 to 36 in 2022.1990200020102020253035404536

China's gini index rose from 28.2 in 1981 to 36 in 2022.

Income share held by highest 10%

% of income

47th of 73 · 4th in East Asia & Pacific*
Income share held by highest 10%China's income share held by highest 10% rose from 21.7 % in 1981 to 28.4 % in 2022.199020002010202020%25%30%28.4 %

China's income share held by highest 10% rose from 21.7 % in 1981 to 28.4 % in 2022.

Income share held by lowest 20%

% of income

31st of 73 · 4th in East Asia & Pacific*
Income share held by lowest 20%China's income share held by lowest 20% fell from 8.8 % in 1981 to 7.3 % in 2022.19902000201020204%6%8%10%7.3 %

China's income share held by lowest 20% fell from 8.8 % in 1981 to 7.3 % in 2022.

Poverty

Extreme poverty

% of population

1st of 73 · 1st in East Asia & Pacific*
Extreme povertyChina's extreme poverty fell from 97.0 % in 1981 to 0.0 % in 2022.19902000201020200%20%40%60%80%100%0.0 %

China's extreme poverty fell from 97.0 % in 1981 to 0.0 % in 2022.

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines

% of population

1st of 56 · 1st in East Asia & Pacific*
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty linesChina's poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines fell from 49.8 % in 2000 to 0.0 % in 2020.200020052010201520200%10%20%30%40%50%0.0 %

China's poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines fell from 49.8 % in 2000 to 0.0 % in 2020.

No data available (2)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for China.

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