Poland's population fell from 38.6M in 1996 to 36.4M in 2025.
Poland · Population & demographics
Size, growth, ages, births, deaths, urbanisation and migration.
23 indicators · 23 with data
Poland's population growth fell from 0.1 % in 1996 to -0.3 % in 2025.
Poland's population density fell from 125.8 in 1994 to 119.8 in 2023.
Poland's population, female (% of total) rose from 51.4 % in 1996 to 51.6 % in 2025.
Poland's urbanisation fell from 61.6 % in 1996 to 60.1 % in 2025.
Poland's urban population fell from 23.8M in 1996 to 21.9M in 2025.
Poland's rural population fell from 14.8M in 1996 to 14.5M in 2025.
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Fertilitydown −5.0 %204th of 217
- Birth rate, crudedown −6.8 %203rd of 217
- Death rate, crudeup +0.9 %23rd of 217
- Adolescent fertility ratedown −5.5 %43rd of 217
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Median ageup +0.4 yrs38th of 216
- Children (0–14)down −0.3 pts188th of 217
- Working age (15–64)down −0.3 pts101st of 217
- Seniors (65+)up +0.6 pts31st of 217
- Age dependency ratioup +0.6 pts117th of 217
- Old-age dependency ratioup +1.1 pts32nd of 217
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Net migrationdown −39.0 %212th of 217
- Migrant stockup +2.6 pts116th of 216
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Refugees hostedup +3.8 %7th of 178
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Life expectancyup +0.2 yrs62nd of 217
- Life expectancy at birth, femaleup +0.1 yrs54th of 217
- Life expectancy at birth, maleup +0.2 yrs77th of 217