Poland · Innovation, research & technology

Poland's r&d spending rose from 0.6 % in 1996 to 1.6 % in 2023.

Poland's researchers in r&d (per million people) rose from 1,367.9 /M in 1996 to 3,675.1 /M in 2023.

Poland's scientific and technical journal articles rose from 11,066 in 1996 to 31,218 in 2023.

Poland's patent applications, residents rose from 2,891 in 1992 to 3,377 in 2021.

Poland's patent applications, nonresidents fell from 1,354 in 1992 to 111 in 2021.

Poland's trademark applications, total fell from 36,368 in 2004 to 35,855 in 2021.

Poland's high-tech exports rose from 3.9 % in 2007 to 13.5 % in 2024.

Poland's high-technology exports (current us$) rose from US$4.36B in 2007 to US$40.1B in 2024.

Poland's ict service exports (% of service exports) rose from 3.5 % in 1996 to 16.9 % in 2025.