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Afghanistan · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 10 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

188th of 213 · 10th in MENA+
Forest coverAfghanistan's forest cover was 1.9 % in 1994 and 1.9 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520202%2%2%2%2%2%1.9 %

Afghanistan's forest cover was 1.9 % in 1994 and 1.9 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

118th of 213 · 5th in MENA+
Forest areaAfghanistan's forest area was 12,084 km in 1994 and 12,084 km in 2023.19952000200520102015202011k12k13k12,084 km

Afghanistan's forest area was 12,084 km in 1994 and 12,084 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

192nd of 213 · 17th in MENA+
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Afghanistan's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 0.4 % in 2013 to 3.6 % in 2025.2014201620182020202220240%1%2%3%4%3.6 %

Afghanistan's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 0.4 % in 2013 to 3.6 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

42nd of 209 · 8th in MENA+
Agricultural land (% of land area)Afghanistan's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 58.0 % in 1994 to 58.4 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202058%58%58%58%59%59%58.4 %

Afghanistan's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 58.0 % in 1994 to 58.4 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

86th of 206 · 8th in MENA+
Arable land (% of land area)Afghanistan's arable land (% of land area) rose from 11.8 % in 1994 to 12.0 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202012%12%12%12%12.0 %

Afghanistan's arable land (% of land area) rose from 11.8 % in 1994 to 12.0 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

175th of 200 · 11th in MENA+
Air pollution (PM2.5)Afghanistan's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 48.0 in 1994 to 37.9 in 2023.19952000200520102015202030354045505537.9

Afghanistan's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 48.0 in 1994 to 37.9 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

141st of 175 · 4th in MENA+
Water stressAfghanistan's water stress fell from 48.6 % in 1993 to 43.0 % in 2022.19952000200520102015202042%44%46%48%43.0 %

Afghanistan's water stress fell from 48.6 % in 1993 to 43.0 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

122nd of 181 · 2nd in MENA+
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaAfghanistan's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 3,155 in 1993 to 1,162 in 2022.1995200020052010201520201,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5001,162

Afghanistan's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 3,155 in 1993 to 1,162 in 2022.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

125th of 148 · 18th in MENA+
Safe drinking waterAfghanistan's safe drinking water rose from 11.5 % in 2000 to 30.6 % in 2024.200020052010201520200%10%20%30%30.6 %

Afghanistan's safe drinking water rose from 11.5 % in 2000 to 30.6 % in 2024.

Safe sanitation

% of population

117th of 141 · 16th in MENA+
Safe sanitationAfghanistan's safe sanitation rose from 10.1 % in 2000 to 24.8 % in 2024.200020052010201520200%5%10%15%20%25%24.8 %

Afghanistan's safe sanitation rose from 10.1 % in 2000 to 24.8 % in 2024.

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