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Afghanistan · Employment & wages

Unemployment, participation, employment, youth, wages and hours.

19 indicators · 12 with data

Unemployment

Unemployment

% of labour force

166th of 185 · 14th in MENA+
UnemploymentAfghanistan's unemployment rose from 7.9 % in 1996 to 13.4 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020256%8%10%12%14%16%13.4 %

Afghanistan's unemployment rose from 7.9 % in 1996 to 13.4 % in 2025.

Youth unemployment

% of labour force ages 15–24

120th of 183 · 10th in MENA+
Youth unemploymentAfghanistan's youth unemployment rose from 10.2 % in 1996 to 16.8 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020258%10%12%14%16%18%16.8 %

Afghanistan's youth unemployment rose from 10.2 % in 1996 to 16.8 % in 2025.

Participation

Participation

% of population ages 15+

177th of 182 · 18th in MENA+
ParticipationAfghanistan's participation fell from 46.8 % in 1996 to 37.5 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202536%38%40%42%44%46%48%37.5 %

Afghanistan's participation fell from 46.8 % in 1996 to 37.5 % in 2025.

Labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+)

% of female population ages 15+

181st of 182 · 20th in MENA+
Labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+)Afghanistan's labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+) fell from 15.0 % in 1996 to 5.1 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020250%5%10%15%20%25%5.1 %

Afghanistan's labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+) fell from 15.0 % in 1996 to 5.1 % in 2025.

Employment

Employment to population ratio (ages 15+)

% of population ages 15+

177th of 182 · 18th in MENA+
Employment to population ratio (ages 15+)Afghanistan's employment to population ratio (ages 15+) fell from 43.1 % in 1996 to 32.5 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202530%35%40%45%50%32.5 %

Afghanistan's employment to population ratio (ages 15+) fell from 43.1 % in 1996 to 32.5 % in 2025.

Labour force, total

people

57th of 182 · 8th in MENA+
Labour force, totalAfghanistan's labour force, total rose from 4.24M in 1996 to 9.43M in 2025.2000200520102015202020254M6M8M10M9.43M

Afghanistan's labour force, total rose from 4.24M in 1996 to 9.43M in 2025.

Self-employed (% of total employment)

% of employment

12th of 182 · 1st in MENA+
Self-employed (% of total employment)Afghanistan's self-employed (% of total employment) fell from 95.5 % in 1996 to 83.4 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202580%85%90%95%100%83.4 %

Afghanistan's self-employed (% of total employment) fell from 95.5 % in 1996 to 83.4 % in 2025.

Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)

% of employment

174th of 182 · 21st in MENA+
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)Afghanistan's vulnerable employment (% of total employment) fell from 95.4 % in 1996 to 81.8 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202575%80%85%90%95%100%81.8 %

Afghanistan's vulnerable employment (% of total employment) fell from 95.4 % in 1996 to 81.8 % in 2025.

Structure

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)

% of employment

22nd of 182 · 1st in MENA+
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)Afghanistan's employment in agriculture (% of total employment) fell from 64.5 % in 1996 to 51.6 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202540%50%60%70%51.6 %

Afghanistan's employment in agriculture (% of total employment) fell from 64.5 % in 1996 to 51.6 % in 2025.

Employment in industry (% of total employment)

% of employment

91st of 182 · 15th in MENA+
Employment in industry (% of total employment)Afghanistan's employment in industry (% of total employment) rose from 13.3 % in 1996 to 18.9 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202510%15%20%25%30%18.9 %

Afghanistan's employment in industry (% of total employment) rose from 13.3 % in 1996 to 18.9 % in 2025.

Employment in services (% of total employment)

% of employment

169th of 182 · 21st in MENA+
Employment in services (% of total employment)Afghanistan's employment in services (% of total employment) rose from 22.2 % in 1996 to 29.5 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202520%25%30%35%40%29.5 %

Afghanistan's employment in services (% of total employment) rose from 22.2 % in 1996 to 29.5 % in 2025.

Productivity

GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)

constant 2021 PPP $

147th of 171 · 19th in MENA+
GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)Afghanistan's gdp per person employed (constant 2021 ppp $) rose from intl $7,549 in 2000 to intl $10.6k in 2024.20002005201020152020intl $6kintl $8kintl $10kintl $12kintl $14kintl $10.6k

Afghanistan's gdp per person employed (constant 2021 ppp $) rose from intl $7,549 in 2000 to intl $10.6k in 2024.

No data available (7)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Afghanistan.

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