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Afghanistan · Quality of life

Human development, happiness, safety, access and environment.

14 indicators · 12 with data

Composite

HDI

index (0–1)

181st of 193 · 22nd in MENA+
HDIAfghanistan's hdi rose from 0.3 in 1994 to 0.5 in 2023.1995200020052010201520200.300.400.500.5

Afghanistan's hdi rose from 0.3 in 1994 to 0.5 in 2023.

Wellbeing

Life satisfaction

score (0–10)

146th of 146 · 20th in MENA+
Life satisfactionAfghanistan's life satisfaction fell from 4.3 in 2011 to 1.4 in 2025.201220142016201820202022202412341.4

Afghanistan's life satisfaction fell from 4.3 in 2011 to 1.4 in 2025.

Longevity

Life expectancy

years

184th of 217 · 22nd in MENA+
Life expectancyAfghanistan's life expectancy rose from 52.1 yrs in 1995 to 66.3 yrs in 2024.199520002005201020152020505560657066.3 yrs

Afghanistan's life expectancy rose from 52.1 yrs in 1995 to 66.3 yrs in 2024.

Healthy life expectancy at birth

years

180th of 185 · 23rd in MENA+
Healthy life expectancy at birthAfghanistan's healthy life expectancy at birth rose from 46.0 yrs in 2000 to 50.4 yrs in 2021.2000200520102015202044464850525450.4 yrs

Afghanistan's healthy life expectancy at birth rose from 46.0 yrs in 2000 to 50.4 yrs in 2021.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

175th of 200 · 11th in MENA+
Air pollution (PM2.5)Afghanistan's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 48.0 in 1994 to 37.9 in 2023.19952000200520102015202030354045505537.9

Afghanistan's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 48.0 in 1994 to 37.9 in 2023.

Crime

Homicide rate

per 100,000 people

69th of 116 · 12th in MENA+
Homicide rateAfghanistan's homicide rate fell from 4.1 /100k in 2009 to 4.0 /100k in 2021.201020122014201620182020246810124.0 /100k

Afghanistan's homicide rate fell from 4.1 /100k in 2009 to 4.0 /100k in 2021.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

125th of 148 · 18th in MENA+
Safe drinking waterAfghanistan's safe drinking water rose from 11.5 % in 2000 to 30.6 % in 2024.200020052010201520200%10%20%30%30.6 %

Afghanistan's safe drinking water rose from 11.5 % in 2000 to 30.6 % in 2024.

Access to electricity (% of population)

% of population

166th of 215 · 20th in MENA+
Access to electricity (% of population)Afghanistan's access to electricity (% of population) rose from 4.4 % in 2000 to 87.8 % in 2024.200020052010201520200%20%40%60%80%100%87.8 %

Afghanistan's access to electricity (% of population) rose from 4.4 % in 2000 to 87.8 % in 2024.

Adoption

Internet users

% of population

177th of 182 · 20th in MENA+
Internet usersAfghanistan's internet users rose from 0.0 % in 1990 to 16.1 % in 2024.19901995200020052010201520200%5%10%15%20%16.1 %

Afghanistan's internet users rose from 0.0 % in 1990 to 16.1 % in 2024.

Attainment

Expected years of schooling

years

165th of 195 · 19th in MENA+
Expected years of schoolingAfghanistan's expected years of schooling rose from 4.1 yrs in 1994 to 10.8 yrs in 2023.1995200020052010201520202468101210.8 yrs

Afghanistan's expected years of schooling rose from 4.1 yrs in 1994 to 10.8 yrs in 2023.

Unemployment

Unemployment

% of labour force

166th of 185 · 14th in MENA+
UnemploymentAfghanistan's unemployment rose from 7.9 % in 1996 to 13.4 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020256%8%10%12%14%16%13.4 %

Afghanistan's unemployment rose from 7.9 % in 1996 to 13.4 % in 2025.

Gender

Women in parliament

% of seats

79th of 189 · 5th in MENA+*
Women in parliamentAfghanistan's women in parliament fell from 27.3 % in 2005 to 27.0 % in 2021.200520102015202027%27%27%27%28%28%28%27.0 %

Afghanistan's women in parliament fell from 27.3 % in 2005 to 27.0 % in 2021.

No data available (2)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Afghanistan.

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