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Tonga · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 8 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

150th of 213 · 32nd in East Asia & Pacific
Forest coverTonga's forest cover was 12.4 % in 1994 and 12.4 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202011%12%13%14%12.4 %

Tonga's forest cover was 12.4 % in 1994 and 12.4 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

188th of 213 · 32nd in East Asia & Pacific
Forest areaTonga's forest area was 90 km in 1994 and 90 km in 2023.1995200020052010201520208085909510090 km

Tonga's forest area was 90 km in 1994 and 90 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

136th of 213 · 20th in East Asia & Pacific
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Tonga's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 15.9 % in 2013 to 13.3 % in 2025.20142016201820202022202412%13%14%15%16%17%13.3 %

Tonga's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 15.9 % in 2013 to 13.3 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

65th of 209 · 4th in East Asia & Pacific
Agricultural land (% of land area)Tonga's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 44.4 % in 1994 to 48.6 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202040%42%44%46%48%50%48.6 %

Tonga's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 44.4 % in 1994 to 48.6 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

35th of 206 · 2nd in East Asia & Pacific
Arable land (% of land area)Tonga's arable land (% of land area) rose from 22.2 % in 1994 to 27.8 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202020%22%24%26%28%30%27.8 %

Tonga's arable land (% of land area) rose from 22.2 % in 1994 to 27.8 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

11th of 200 · 8th in East Asia & Pacific
Air pollution (PM2.5)Tonga's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 5.0 in 1994 to 4.7 in 2023.1995200020052010201520203.544.555.54.7

Tonga's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 5.0 in 1994 to 4.7 in 2023.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

129th of 148 · 23rd in East Asia & Pacific
Safe drinking waterTonga's safe drinking water rose from 29.2 % in 2000 to 29.6 % in 2024.2000200520102015202029%29%29%30%30%30%29.6 %

Tonga's safe drinking water rose from 29.2 % in 2000 to 29.6 % in 2024.

Safe sanitation

% of population

107th of 141 · 21st in East Asia & Pacific
Safe sanitationTonga's safe sanitation fell from 38.4 % in 2000 to 31.2 % in 2024.2000200520102015202030%32%34%36%38%40%42%31.2 %

Tonga's safe sanitation fell from 38.4 % in 2000 to 31.2 % in 2024.

No data available (2)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Tonga.

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