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Tonga · Quality of life

Human development, happiness, safety, access and environment.

14 indicators · 12 with data

Composite

HDI

index (0–1)

92nd of 193 · 12th in East Asia & Pacific
HDITonga's hdi rose from 0.7 in 1994 to 0.8 in 2023.1995200020052010201520200.660.680.700.720.740.760.780.8

Tonga's hdi rose from 0.7 in 1994 to 0.8 in 2023.

Longevity

Life expectancy

years

124th of 217 · 18th in East Asia & Pacific
Life expectancyTonga's life expectancy rose from 68.6 yrs in 1995 to 73.1 yrs in 2024.1995200020052010201520206870727473.1 yrs

Tonga's life expectancy rose from 68.6 yrs in 1995 to 73.1 yrs in 2024.

Healthy life expectancy at birth

years

76th of 185 · 12th in East Asia & Pacific
Healthy life expectancy at birthTonga's healthy life expectancy at birth rose from 62.7 yrs in 2000 to 63.8 yrs in 2021.2000200520102015202062636463.8 yrs

Tonga's healthy life expectancy at birth rose from 62.7 yrs in 2000 to 63.8 yrs in 2021.

Inequality

Gini index

index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)

7th of 81 · 1st in East Asia & Pacific*
Gini indexTonga's gini index fell from 37.7 in 2000 to 27.1 in 2021.2000200520102015202030354027.1

Tonga's gini index fell from 37.7 in 2000 to 27.1 in 2021.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

11th of 200 · 8th in East Asia & Pacific
Air pollution (PM2.5)Tonga's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 5.0 in 1994 to 4.7 in 2023.1995200020052010201520203.544.555.54.7

Tonga's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 5.0 in 1994 to 4.7 in 2023.

Crime

Homicide rate

per 100,000 people

37th of 133 · 11th in East Asia & Pacific*
Homicide rateTonga's homicide rate fell from 2.0 /100k in 1995 to 0.9 /100k in 2019.1995200020052010201502468100.9 /100k

Tonga's homicide rate fell from 2.0 /100k in 1995 to 0.9 /100k in 2019.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

129th of 148 · 23rd in East Asia & Pacific
Safe drinking waterTonga's safe drinking water rose from 29.2 % in 2000 to 29.6 % in 2024.2000200520102015202029%29%29%30%30%30%29.6 %

Tonga's safe drinking water rose from 29.2 % in 2000 to 29.6 % in 2024.

Access to electricity (% of population)

% of population

1st of 215 · 1st in East Asia & Pacific
Access to electricity (% of population)Tonga's access to electricity (% of population) rose from 81.8 % in 1995 to 100.0 % in 2024.19952000200520102015202080%85%90%95%100%105%100.0 %

Tonga's access to electricity (% of population) rose from 81.8 % in 1995 to 100.0 % in 2024.

Adoption

Internet users

% of population

124th of 182 · 20th in East Asia & Pacific
Internet usersTonga's internet users rose from 0.1 % in 1995 to 67.4 % in 2024.1995200020052010201520200%20%40%60%67.4 %

Tonga's internet users rose from 0.1 % in 1995 to 67.4 % in 2024.

Attainment

Expected years of schooling

years

19th of 195 · 3rd in East Asia & Pacific
Expected years of schoolingTonga's expected years of schooling rose from 12.2 yrs in 1994 to 17.8 yrs in 2023.19952000200520102015202010121416182017.8 yrs

Tonga's expected years of schooling rose from 12.2 yrs in 1994 to 17.8 yrs in 2023.

Unemployment

Unemployment

% of labour force

18th of 185 · 7th in East Asia & Pacific
UnemploymentTonga's unemployment fell from 2.4 % in 1996 to 2.0 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020250%2%4%6%2.0 %

Tonga's unemployment fell from 2.4 % in 1996 to 2.0 % in 2025.

Gender

Women in parliament

% of seats

178th of 184 · 26th in East Asia & Pacific
Women in parliamentTonga's women in parliament rose from 0.0 % in 1997 to 3.8 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020250%2%4%6%8%3.8 %

Tonga's women in parliament rose from 0.0 % in 1997 to 3.8 % in 2025.

No data available (2)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Tonga.

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