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Thailand · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 9 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

79th of 213 · 24th in East Asia & Pacific
Forest coverThailand's forest cover rose from 37.6 % in 1994 to 38.7 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202037%38%38%39%39%40%38.7 %

Thailand's forest cover rose from 37.6 % in 1994 to 38.7 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

31st of 213 · 7th in East Asia & Pacific
Forest areaThailand's forest area rose from 192,158 km in 1994 to 197,650 km in 2023.199520002005201020152020190k195k200k197,650 km

Thailand's forest area rose from 192,158 km in 1994 to 197,650 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

98th of 213 · 13th in East Asia & Pacific
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Thailand's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 18.9 % in 2013 to 18.4 % in 2025.20142016201820202022202418%19%19%19%18.4 %

Thailand's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 18.9 % in 2013 to 18.4 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

84th of 209 · 6th in East Asia & Pacific
Agricultural land (% of land area)Thailand's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 41.8 % in 1994 to 43.8 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202042%44%46%43.8 %

Thailand's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 41.8 % in 1994 to 43.8 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

29th of 206 · 1st in East Asia & Pacific
Arable land (% of land area)Thailand's arable land (% of land area) fell from 33.4 % in 1994 to 31.0 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202030%32%34%36%31.0 %

Thailand's arable land (% of land area) fell from 33.4 % in 1994 to 31.0 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

135th of 200 · 28th in East Asia & Pacific
Air pollution (PM2.5)Thailand's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 36.1 in 1994 to 23.5 in 2023.199520002005201020152020202530354023.5

Thailand's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 36.1 in 1994 to 23.5 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

126th of 175 · 18th in East Asia & Pacific
Water stressThailand's water stress was 25.5 % in 2007 and 25.5 % in 2022.20102015202022%24%26%28%25.5 %

Thailand's water stress was 25.5 % in 2007 and 25.5 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

81st of 181 · 18th in East Asia & Pacific
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaThailand's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 3,911 in 1993 to 3,130 in 2022.1995200020052010201520203,0003,2003,4003,6003,8004,0003,130

Thailand's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 3,911 in 1993 to 3,130 in 2022.

Access

Safe sanitation

% of population

112th of 141 · 22nd in East Asia & Pacific
Safe sanitationThailand's safe sanitation rose from 19.4 % in 2000 to 26.7 % in 2024.2000200520102015202018%20%22%24%26%28%26.7 %

Thailand's safe sanitation rose from 19.4 % in 2000 to 26.7 % in 2024.

No data available (1)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Thailand.

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