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South Africa · Innovation, research & technology

R&D, patents, publications, researchers and high-tech.

9 indicators · 9 with data

Research

Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)

% of GDP

47th of 86 · 2nd in Sub-Saharan Africa
R&D spendingSouth Africa's r&d spending rose from 0.53 % in 1997 to 0.61 % in 2022.200020052010201520200.5%0.6%0.7%0.8%0.61 %

South Africa's r&d spending rose from 0.53 % in 1997 to 0.61 % in 2022.

Researchers in R&D (per million people)

per million people

65th of 82 · 2nd in Sub-Saharan Africa
Researchers in R&D (per million people)South Africa's researchers in r&d (per million people) rose from 188.0 /M in 1997 to 444.2 /M in 2022.20002005201020152020100200300400500600444.2 /M

South Africa's researchers in r&d (per million people) rose from 188.0 /M in 1997 to 444.2 /M in 2022.

Scientific and technical journal articles

articles

33rd of 197 · 1st in Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific and technical journal articlesSouth Africa's scientific and technical journal articles rose from 3,925 in 1996 to 14,949 in 2023.2000200520102015202005,00010k15k20k14,949

South Africa's scientific and technical journal articles rose from 3,925 in 1996 to 14,949 in 2023.

Patents

Patent applications, residents

applications

20th of 113 · 1st in Sub-Saharan Africa
Patent applications, residentsSouth Africa's patent applications, residents rose from 888 in 1992 to 1,804 in 2021.19952000200520102015202005001,0001,5002,0001,804

South Africa's patent applications, residents rose from 888 in 1992 to 1,804 in 2021.

Patent applications, nonresidents

applications

14th of 121 · 1st in Sub-Saharan Africa
Patent applications, nonresidentsSouth Africa's patent applications, nonresidents rose from 4,423 in 1992 to 9,156 in 2021.19952000200520102015202002,0004,0006,0008,00010k9,156

South Africa's patent applications, nonresidents rose from 4,423 in 1992 to 9,156 in 2021.

Trademark applications, total

applications

33rd of 122 · 1st in Sub-Saharan Africa
Trademark applications, totalSouth Africa's trademark applications, total rose from 14,982 in 2004 to 25,786 in 2021.200520102015202015k20k25k25,786

South Africa's trademark applications, total rose from 14,982 in 2004 to 25,786 in 2021.

Technology

High-tech exports

% of manufactured exports

76th of 125 · 6th in Sub-Saharan Africa
High-tech exportsSouth Africa's high-tech exports fell from 6.0 % in 2007 to 5.7 % in 2024.2010201520205%6%7%8%5.7 %

South Africa's high-tech exports fell from 6.0 % in 2007 to 5.7 % in 2024.

High-technology exports (current US$)

current US$

44th of 126 · 1st in Sub-Saharan Africa
High-technology exports (current US$)South Africa's high-technology exports (current us$) rose from US$1.93B in 2007 to US$2.45B in 2024.201020152020US$1BUS$1.5BUS$2BUS$2.5BUS$3BUS$2.45B

South Africa's high-technology exports (current us$) rose from US$1.93B in 2007 to US$2.45B in 2024.

Economy

ICT service exports (% of service exports)

% of service exports

44th of 94 · 2nd in Sub-Saharan Africa
ICT service exports (% of service exports)South Africa's ict service exports (% of service exports) rose from 1.2 % in 1996 to 9.5 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020250%2%4%6%8%10%9.5 %

South Africa's ict service exports (% of service exports) rose from 1.2 % in 1996 to 9.5 % in 2025.

Other topics