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Rwanda · Innovation, research & technology

R&D, patents, publications, researchers and high-tech.

9 indicators · 9 with data

Research

R&D spending

% of GDP

46th of 86 · 2nd in Sub-Saharan Africa
R&D spendingRwanda's r&d spending rose from 0.6 % in 2016 to 0.8 % in 2023.201620172018201920202021202220230.6%0.7%0.7%0.8%0.8%0.8 %

Rwanda's r&d spending rose from 0.6 % in 2016 to 0.8 % in 2023.

Researchers in R&D (per million people)

per million people

69th of 76 · 3rd in Sub-Saharan Africa
Researchers in R&D (per million people)Rwanda's researchers in r&d (per million people) rose from 10.7 /M in 2008 to 133.1 /M in 2023.201020152020050100133.1 /M

Rwanda's researchers in r&d (per million people) rose from 10.7 /M in 2008 to 133.1 /M in 2023.

Scientific and technical journal articles

articles

107th of 197 · 14th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific and technical journal articlesRwanda's scientific and technical journal articles rose from 7.9 in 1996 to 433.5 in 2023.200020052010201520200100200300400500433.5

Rwanda's scientific and technical journal articles rose from 7.9 in 1996 to 433.5 in 2023.

Patents

Patent applications, residents

applications

91st of 113 · 4th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Patent applications, residentsRwanda's patent applications, residents rose from 1 in 1988 to 14 in 2021.199019952000200520102015202001020304014

Rwanda's patent applications, residents rose from 1 in 1988 to 14 in 2021.

Patent applications, nonresidents

applications

115th of 121 · 11th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Patent applications, nonresidentsRwanda's patent applications, nonresidents fell from 3 in 1980 to 2 in 2021.1980199020002010202001020302

Rwanda's patent applications, nonresidents fell from 3 in 1980 to 2 in 2021.

Trademark applications, total

applications

99th of 122 · 8th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Trademark applications, totalRwanda's trademark applications, total rose from 40 in 2004 to 682 in 2021.20052010201520200200400600682

Rwanda's trademark applications, total rose from 40 in 2004 to 682 in 2021.

Technology

High-tech exports

% of manufactured exports

92nd of 163 · 9th in Sub-Saharan Africa
High-tech exportsRwanda's high-tech exports fell from 31.3 % in 2009 to 4.8 % in 2022.20102012201420162018202020220%10%20%30%4.8 %

Rwanda's high-tech exports fell from 31.3 % in 2009 to 4.8 % in 2022.

High-technology exports (current US$)

current US$

126th of 164 · 23rd in Sub-Saharan Africa
High-technology exports (current US$)Rwanda's high-technology exports (current us$) fell from US$14.9M in 2009 to US$6.8M in 2022.2010201220142016201820202022US$0US$5MUS$10MUS$15MUS$20MUS$6.8M

Rwanda's high-technology exports (current us$) fell from US$14.9M in 2009 to US$6.8M in 2022.

Economy

ICT service exports (% of service exports)

% of service exports

107th of 158 · 17th in Sub-Saharan Africa
ICT service exports (% of service exports)Rwanda's ict service exports (% of service exports) fell from 3.3 % in 2010 to 3.2 % in 2024.201020122014201620182020202220240%1%2%3%4%5%3.2 %

Rwanda's ict service exports (% of service exports) fell from 3.3 % in 2010 to 3.2 % in 2024.

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