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CountryAtlas

Rwanda · Quality of life

Human development, happiness, safety, access and environment.

14 indicators · 12 with data

Composite

HDI

index (0–1)

159th of 193 · 21st in Sub-Saharan Africa
HDIRwanda's hdi rose from 0.3 in 1995 to 0.6 in 2023.1995200020052010201520200.300.400.500.600.6

Rwanda's hdi rose from 0.3 in 1995 to 0.6 in 2023.

Wellbeing

Life satisfaction

score (0–10)

141st of 144 · 34th in Sub-Saharan Africa*
Life satisfactionRwanda's life satisfaction fell from 4.2 in 2011 to 3.3 in 2021.201220142016201820203.23.43.63.844.24.43.3

Rwanda's life satisfaction fell from 4.2 in 2011 to 3.3 in 2021.

Longevity

Life expectancy

years

167th of 217 · 11th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Life expectancyRwanda's life expectancy rose from 41.5 yrs in 1995 to 68.0 yrs in 2024.1995200020052010201520204050607068.0 yrs

Rwanda's life expectancy rose from 41.5 yrs in 1995 to 68.0 yrs in 2024.

Healthy life expectancy at birth

years

132nd of 185 · 9th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Healthy life expectancy at birthRwanda's healthy life expectancy at birth rose from 40.8 yrs in 2000 to 58.7 yrs in 2021.2000200520102015202040506058.7 yrs

Rwanda's healthy life expectancy at birth rose from 40.8 yrs in 2000 to 58.7 yrs in 2021.

Inequality

Gini index

index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)

41st of 57 · 1st in Sub-Saharan Africa
Gini indexRwanda's gini index fell from 48.5 in 2000 to 39.4 in 2023.20002005201020152020354045505539.4

Rwanda's gini index fell from 48.5 in 2000 to 39.4 in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

171st of 200 · 36th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Air pollution (PM2.5)Rwanda's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 38.0 in 1994 to 36.0 in 2023.1995200020052010201520203032343638404236.0

Rwanda's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 38.0 in 1994 to 36.0 in 2023.

Crime

Homicide rate

per 100,000 people

77th of 129 · 6th in Sub-Saharan Africa*
Homicide rateRwanda's homicide rate rose from 3.4 /100k in 2006 to 3.6 /100k in 2020.2006200820102012201420162018202012343.6 /100k

Rwanda's homicide rate rose from 3.4 /100k in 2006 to 3.6 /100k in 2020.

Access

Access to electricity (% of population)

% of population

176th of 215 · 14th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Access to electricity (% of population)Rwanda's access to electricity (% of population) rose from 2.3 % in 1992 to 72.0 % in 2024.1995200020052010201520200%20%40%60%80%72.0 %

Rwanda's access to electricity (% of population) rose from 2.3 % in 1992 to 72.0 % in 2024.

Adoption

Internet users

% of population

163rd of 182 · 29th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Internet usersRwanda's internet users rose from 0.0 % in 1990 to 31.7 % in 2024.19901995200020052010201520200%10%20%30%31.7 %

Rwanda's internet users rose from 0.0 % in 1990 to 31.7 % in 2024.

Attainment

Expected years of schooling

years

126th of 195 · 9th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Expected years of schoolingRwanda's expected years of schooling rose from 5.6 yrs in 1995 to 12.6 yrs in 2023.19952000200520102015202046810121412.6 yrs

Rwanda's expected years of schooling rose from 5.6 yrs in 1995 to 12.6 yrs in 2023.

Unemployment

Unemployment

% of labour force

157th of 185 · 35th in Sub-Saharan Africa
UnemploymentRwanda's unemployment fell from 11.5 % in 1996 to 11.4 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202510%12%14%16%11.4 %

Rwanda's unemployment fell from 11.5 % in 1996 to 11.4 % in 2025.

Gender

Women in parliament

% of seats

1st of 184 · 1st in Sub-Saharan Africa
Women in parliamentRwanda's women in parliament rose from 17.1 % in 1997 to 63.8 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020250%20%40%60%63.8 %

Rwanda's women in parliament rose from 17.1 % in 1997 to 63.8 % in 2025.

No data available (2)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Rwanda.

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