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Romania · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 10 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

109th of 213 · 31st in Europe & C. Asia
Forest coverRomania's forest cover rose from 27.8 % in 1994 to 30.1 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202028%29%30%30.1 %

Romania's forest cover rose from 27.8 % in 1994 to 30.1 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

64th of 213 · 13th in Europe & C. Asia
Forest areaRomania's forest area rose from 63,690 km in 1994 to 69,291 km in 2023.19952000200520102015202064k66k68k70k69,291 km

Romania's forest area rose from 63,690 km in 1994 to 69,291 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

58th of 213 · 20th in Europe & C. Asia
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Romania's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 19.4 % in 2013 to 24.6 % in 2025.20142016201820202022202420%22%24%24.6 %

Romania's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 19.4 % in 2013 to 24.6 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

50th of 209 · 14th in Europe & C. Asia
Agricultural land (% of land area)Romania's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 64.5 % in 1994 to 55.3 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202054%56%58%60%62%64%66%55.3 %

Romania's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 64.5 % in 1994 to 55.3 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

18th of 206 · 8th in Europe & C. Asia
Arable land (% of land area)Romania's arable land (% of land area) fell from 40.7 % in 1994 to 36.5 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202036%38%40%42%36.5 %

Romania's arable land (% of land area) fell from 40.7 % in 1994 to 36.5 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

92nd of 200 · 36th in Europe & C. Asia
Air pollution (PM2.5)Romania's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 26.0 in 1994 to 16.0 in 2023.199520002005201020152020101520253016.0

Romania's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 26.0 in 1994 to 16.0 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

117th of 175 · 31st in Europe & C. Asia
Water stressRomania's water stress fell from 47.1 % in 1993 to 19.2 % in 2022.1995200020052010201520200%10%20%30%40%50%19.2 %

Romania's water stress fell from 47.1 % in 1993 to 19.2 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

99th of 181 · 32nd in Europe & C. Asia
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaRomania's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita rose from 1,862 in 1993 to 2,225 in 2022.1995200020052010201520201,8001,9002,0002,1002,2002,3002,225

Romania's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita rose from 1,862 in 1993 to 2,225 in 2022.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

70th of 148 · 42nd in Europe & C. Asia
Safe drinking waterRomania's safe drinking water rose from 81.7 % in 2000 to 82.2 % in 2024.2000200520102015202081%82%82%82%82%82%82.2 %

Romania's safe drinking water rose from 81.7 % in 2000 to 82.2 % in 2024.

Safe sanitation

% of population

39th of 141 · 26th in Europe & C. Asia
Safe sanitationRomania's safe sanitation rose from 47.9 % in 2001 to 89.8 % in 2024.200520102015202040%60%80%100%89.8 %

Romania's safe sanitation rose from 47.9 % in 2001 to 89.8 % in 2024.

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