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Romania · Income & inequality

Living standards, poverty and distribution.

10 indicators · 10 with data

Income

GNI per capita

current US$

51st of 182 · 30th in Europe & C. Asia
GNI per capitaRomania's gni per capita rose from US$1,640 in 1996 to US$20.2k in 2025.200020052010201520202025US$0US$5kUS$10kUS$15kUS$20kUS$25kUS$20.2k

Romania's gni per capita rose from US$1,640 in 1996 to US$20.2k in 2025.

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

current international $

41st of 181 · 26th in Europe & C. Asia
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)Romania's gni per capita, ppp (current international $) rose from intl $5,700 in 1996 to intl $49.6k in 2025.200020052010201520202025intl $0intl $10kintl $20kintl $30kintl $40kintl $50kintl $49.6k

Romania's gni per capita, ppp (current international $) rose from intl $5,700 in 1996 to intl $49.6k in 2025.

Median equivalised net household income

euro (PPS)

27th of 30 · 26th in Europe & C. Asia
Median equivalised net household incomeRomania's median equivalised net household income rose from PPS 2,783 in 2007 to PPS 12.9k in 2025.2010201520202025PPS 0PPS 5kPPS 10kPPS 12.9k

Romania's median equivalised net household income rose from PPS 2,783 in 2007 to PPS 12.9k in 2025.

Household consumption per capita (constant 2015 US$)

constant 2015 US$

45th of 129 · 31st in Europe & C. Asia
Household consumption per capita (constant 2015 US$)Romania's household consumption per capita (constant 2015 us$) rose from US$2,238 in 1996 to US$9,072 in 2025.200020052010201520202025US$0US$2kUS$4kUS$6kUS$8kUS$10kUS$9,072

Romania's household consumption per capita (constant 2015 us$) rose from US$2,238 in 1996 to US$9,072 in 2025.

Inequality

Gini index

index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)

14th of 57 · 13th in Europe & C. Asia
Gini indexRomania's gini index rose from 25.5 in 1992 to 29.8 in 2023.19952000200520102015202020253035404529.8

Romania's gini index rose from 25.5 in 1992 to 29.8 in 2023.

Income share held by highest 10%

% of income

6th of 57 · 5th in Europe & C. Asia
Income share held by highest 10%Romania's income share held by highest 10% rose from 20.2 % in 1992 to 21.8 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202018%20%22%24%26%28%30%21.8 %

Romania's income share held by highest 10% rose from 20.2 % in 1992 to 21.8 % in 2023.

Income share held by lowest 20%

% of income

30th of 57 · 24th in Europe & C. Asia
Income share held by lowest 20%Romania's income share held by lowest 20% fell from 9.2 % in 1992 to 7.0 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520204%6%8%10%7.0 %

Romania's income share held by lowest 20% fell from 9.2 % in 1992 to 7.0 % in 2023.

Poverty

Extreme poverty

% of population

26th of 57 · 22nd in Europe & C. Asia
Extreme povertyRomania's extreme poverty rose from 0.0 % in 1992 to 0.7 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520200%5%10%15%20%0.7 %

Romania's extreme poverty rose from 0.0 % in 1992 to 0.7 % in 2023.

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines

% of population

16th of 40 · 8th in Europe & C. Asia
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty linesRomania's poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines fell from 24.6 % in 2006 to 19.0 % in 2023.20102015202018%20%22%24%26%19.0 %

Romania's poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines fell from 24.6 % in 2006 to 19.0 % in 2023.

At-risk-of-poverty rate

% of population

20th of 30 · 19th in Europe & C. Asia
At-risk-of-poverty rateRomania's at-risk-of-poverty rate fell from 24.6 % in 2007 to 18.4 % in 2025.201020152020202516%18%20%22%24%26%18.4 %

Romania's at-risk-of-poverty rate fell from 24.6 % in 2007 to 18.4 % in 2025.

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