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Mauritania · Quality of life

Human development, happiness, safety, access and environment.

14 indicators · 12 with data

Composite

HDI

index (0–1)

163rd of 193 · 23rd in Sub-Saharan Africa
HDIMauritania's hdi rose from 0.4 in 1994 to 0.6 in 2023.1995200020052010201520200.400.450.500.550.600.6

Mauritania's hdi rose from 0.4 in 1994 to 0.6 in 2023.

Wellbeing

Life satisfaction

score (0–10)

119th of 146 · 17th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Life satisfactionMauritania's life satisfaction fell from 4.6 in 2011 to 4.5 in 2025.20122014201620182020202220244.24.44.64.84.5

Mauritania's life satisfaction fell from 4.6 in 2011 to 4.5 in 2025.

Longevity

Life expectancy

years

164th of 217 · 8th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Life expectancyMauritania's life expectancy rose from 58.9 yrs in 1995 to 68.7 yrs in 2024.1995200020052010201520205860626466687068.7 yrs

Mauritania's life expectancy rose from 58.9 yrs in 1995 to 68.7 yrs in 2024.

Healthy life expectancy at birth

years

120th of 185 · 5th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Healthy life expectancy at birthMauritania's healthy life expectancy at birth rose from 55.2 yrs in 2000 to 60.4 yrs in 2021.20002005201020152020545658606260.4 yrs

Mauritania's healthy life expectancy at birth rose from 55.2 yrs in 2000 to 60.4 yrs in 2021.

Inequality

Gini index

index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)

31st of 78 · 1st in Sub-Saharan Africa*
Gini indexMauritania's gini index fell from 43.9 in 1987 to 32 in 2019.19901995200020052010201530354045505532

Mauritania's gini index fell from 43.9 in 1987 to 32 in 2019.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

185th of 200 · 45th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Air pollution (PM2.5)Mauritania's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 49.9 in 1994 to 46.5 in 2023.199520002005201020152020404550556046.5

Mauritania's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 49.9 in 1994 to 46.5 in 2023.

Crime

Homicide rate

per 100,000 people

36th of 129 · 1st in Sub-Saharan Africa*
Homicide rateMauritania's homicide rate fell from 1.2 /100k in 2018 to 1.0 /100k in 2020.20182019202011.11.21.0 /100k

Mauritania's homicide rate fell from 1.2 /100k in 2018 to 1.0 /100k in 2020.

Access

Access to electricity (% of population)

% of population

200th of 215 · 34th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Access to electricity (% of population)Mauritania's access to electricity (% of population) rose from 19.1 % in 2000 to 52.2 % in 2024.200020052010201520200%20%40%60%52.2 %

Mauritania's access to electricity (% of population) rose from 19.1 % in 2000 to 52.2 % in 2024.

Adoption

Internet users

% of population

150th of 182 · 17th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Internet usersMauritania's internet users rose from 0.0 % in 1990 to 45.8 % in 2024.19901995200020052010201520200%10%20%30%40%50%45.8 %

Mauritania's internet users rose from 0.0 % in 1990 to 45.8 % in 2024.

Attainment

Expected years of schooling

years

186th of 195 · 43rd in Sub-Saharan Africa
Expected years of schoolingMauritania's expected years of schooling rose from 5.2 yrs in 1994 to 7.9 yrs in 2023.199520002005201020152020567897.9 yrs

Mauritania's expected years of schooling rose from 5.2 yrs in 1994 to 7.9 yrs in 2023.

Unemployment

Unemployment

% of labour force

151st of 185 · 34th in Sub-Saharan Africa
UnemploymentMauritania's unemployment rose from 9.8 % in 1996 to 10.3 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020259%10%10%11%11%12%10.3 %

Mauritania's unemployment rose from 9.8 % in 1996 to 10.3 % in 2025.

Gender

Women in parliament

% of seats

107th of 184 · 24th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Women in parliamentMauritania's women in parliament rose from 1.3 % in 1997 to 23.3 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020250%10%20%30%23.3 %

Mauritania's women in parliament rose from 1.3 % in 1997 to 23.3 % in 2025.

No data available (2)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Mauritania.

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