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Malaysia · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 10 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

31st of 213 · 12th in East Asia & Pacific
Forest coverMalaysia's forest cover fell from 61.6 % in 1994 to 57.7 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202057%58%59%60%61%62%57.7 %

Malaysia's forest cover fell from 61.6 % in 1994 to 57.7 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

32nd of 213 · 8th in East Asia & Pacific
Forest areaMalaysia's forest area fell from 202,476 km in 1994 to 189,636 km in 2023.199520002005201020152020185k190k195k200k205k189,636 km

Malaysia's forest area fell from 202,476 km in 1994 to 189,636 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

136th of 213 · 20th in East Asia & Pacific
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Malaysia's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 19.1 % in 2013 to 13.3 % in 2025.20142016201820202022202412%14%16%18%20%13.3 %

Malaysia's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 19.1 % in 2013 to 13.3 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

134th of 209 · 15th in East Asia & Pacific
Agricultural land (% of land area)Malaysia's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 21.3 % in 1994 to 26.1 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202020%22%24%26%26.1 %

Malaysia's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 21.3 % in 1994 to 26.1 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

164th of 206 · 21st in East Asia & Pacific
Arable land (% of land area)Malaysia's arable land (% of land area) fell from 2.8 % in 1994 to 2.4 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520202%3%3%3%2.4 %

Malaysia's arable land (% of land area) fell from 2.8 % in 1994 to 2.4 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

91st of 200 · 22nd in East Asia & Pacific
Air pollution (PM2.5)Malaysia's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 26.8 in 1994 to 15.9 in 2023.199520002005201020152020101520253015.9

Malaysia's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 26.8 in 1994 to 15.9 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

29th of 175 · 4th in East Asia & Pacific
Water stressMalaysia's water stress fell from 1.4 % in 1993 to 1.2 % in 2022.1995200020052010201520200.9%1%1%1%1%1%1.2 %

Malaysia's water stress fell from 1.4 % in 1993 to 1.2 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

36th of 181 · 10th in East Asia & Pacific
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaMalaysia's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 30,017 in 1993 to 16,717 in 2022.19952000200520102015202010k15k20k25k30k35k16,717

Malaysia's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 30,017 in 1993 to 16,717 in 2022.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

53rd of 148 · 8th in East Asia & Pacific
Safe drinking waterMalaysia's safe drinking water rose from 91.8 % in 2000 to 94.7 % in 2024.2000200520102015202092%93%94%95%94.7 %

Malaysia's safe drinking water rose from 91.8 % in 2000 to 94.7 % in 2024.

Safe sanitation

% of population

42nd of 141 · 7th in East Asia & Pacific
Safe sanitationMalaysia's safe sanitation rose from 76.4 % in 2000 to 85.8 % in 2024.2000200520102015202075%80%85%85.8 %

Malaysia's safe sanitation rose from 76.4 % in 2000 to 85.8 % in 2024.

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