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Malaysia · Income & inequality

Living standards, poverty and distribution.

10 indicators · 8 with data

Income

GNI per capita

current US$

70th of 182 · 11th in East Asia & Pacific
GNI per capitaMalaysia's gni per capita rose from US$4,540 in 1996 to US$12.4k in 2025.200020052010201520202025US$0US$5kUS$10kUS$12.4k

Malaysia's gni per capita rose from US$4,540 in 1996 to US$12.4k in 2025.

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

current international $

51st of 181 · 8th in East Asia & Pacific
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)Malaysia's gni per capita, ppp (current international $) rose from intl $11.2k in 1996 to intl $40.1k in 2025.200020052010201520202025intl $0intl $10kintl $20kintl $30kintl $40kintl $50kintl $40.1k

Malaysia's gni per capita, ppp (current international $) rose from intl $11.2k in 1996 to intl $40.1k in 2025.

Household consumption per capita (constant 2015 US$)

constant 2015 US$

49th of 129 · 7th in East Asia & Pacific
Household consumption per capita (constant 2015 US$)Malaysia's household consumption per capita (constant 2015 us$) rose from US$2,667 in 1996 to US$7,491 in 2025.200020052010201520202025US$2kUS$4kUS$6kUS$8kUS$7,491

Malaysia's household consumption per capita (constant 2015 us$) rose from US$2,667 in 1996 to US$7,491 in 2025.

Inequality

Gini index

index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)

67th of 81 · 6th in East Asia & Pacific*
Gini indexMalaysia's gini index fell from 48.5 in 1984 to 40.7 in 2021.199020002010202040424446485040.7

Malaysia's gini index fell from 48.5 in 1984 to 40.7 in 2021.

Income share held by highest 10%

% of income

68th of 81 · 6th in East Asia & Pacific*
Income share held by highest 10%Malaysia's income share held by highest 10% fell from 38.3 % in 1984 to 30.9 % in 2021.199020002010202030%32%34%36%38%40%30.9 %

Malaysia's income share held by highest 10% fell from 38.3 % in 1984 to 30.9 % in 2021.

Income share held by lowest 20%

% of income

64th of 81 · 7th in East Asia & Pacific*
Income share held by lowest 20%Malaysia's income share held by lowest 20% rose from 4.6 % in 1984 to 5.9 % in 2021.19902000201020204%5%5%6%6%5.9 %

Malaysia's income share held by lowest 20% rose from 4.6 % in 1984 to 5.9 % in 2021.

Poverty

Extreme poverty

% of population

1st of 81 · 1st in East Asia & Pacific*
Extreme povertyMalaysia's extreme poverty fell from 6.7 % in 1984 to 0.0 % in 2021.19902000201020200%2%4%6%0.0 %

Malaysia's extreme poverty fell from 6.7 % in 1984 to 0.0 % in 2021.

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines

% of population

2nd of 40 · 1st in East Asia & Pacific
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty linesMalaysia's poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines fell from 8.4 % in 2019 to 5.1 % in 2023.201920202021202220234%5%6%7%8%9%5.1 %

Malaysia's poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines fell from 8.4 % in 2019 to 5.1 % in 2023.

No data available (2)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Malaysia.

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