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CountryAtlas

Iran · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 9 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

175th of 213 · 3rd in MENA+
Forest coverIran's forest cover rose from 5.6 % in 1994 to 6.6 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520206%6%7%6.6 %

Iran's forest cover rose from 5.6 % in 1994 to 6.6 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

52nd of 213 · 1st in MENA+
Forest areaIran's forest area rose from 91,759 km in 1994 to 107,884 km in 2023.19952000200520102015202090k95k100k105k110k107,884 km

Iran's forest area rose from 91,759 km in 1994 to 107,884 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

168th of 213 · 14th in MENA+
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Iran's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 7.2 % in 2013 to 7.8 % in 2025.2014201620182020202220247%8%8%9%9%7.8 %

Iran's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 7.2 % in 2013 to 7.8 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

129th of 209 · 11th in MENA+
Agricultural land (% of land area)Iran's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 39.4 % in 1994 to 29.0 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202025%30%35%40%45%29.0 %

Iran's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 39.4 % in 1994 to 29.0 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

105th of 206 · 10th in MENA+
Arable land (% of land area)Iran's arable land (% of land area) fell from 10.6 % in 1994 to 9.7 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520209%9%10%10%11%11%9.7 %

Iran's arable land (% of land area) fell from 10.6 % in 1994 to 9.7 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

178th of 200 · 12th in MENA+
Air pollution (PM2.5)Iran's air pollution (pm2.5) rose from 34.7 in 1994 to 40.2 in 2023.1995200020052010201520203436384042444640.2

Iran's air pollution (pm2.5) rose from 34.7 in 1994 to 40.2 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

151st of 175 · 5th in MENA+
Water stressIran's water stress rose from 54.5 % in 1993 to 72.3 % in 2022.19952000200520102015202050%55%60%65%70%75%72.3 %

Iran's water stress rose from 54.5 % in 1993 to 72.3 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

114th of 181 · 1st in MENA+
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaIran's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 2,093 in 1993 to 1,435 in 2022.1995200020052010201520201,2001,4001,6001,8002,0002,2001,435

Iran's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 2,093 in 1993 to 1,435 in 2022.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

54th of 148 · 7th in MENA+
Safe drinking waterIran's safe drinking water rose from 90.4 % in 2000 to 94.4 % in 2024.2000200520102015202090%91%92%93%94%95%94.4 %

Iran's safe drinking water rose from 90.4 % in 2000 to 94.4 % in 2024.

No data available (1)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Iran.

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