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Ghana · Innovation, research & technology

R&D, patents, publications, researchers and high-tech.

9 indicators · 9 with data

Research

R&D spending

% of GDP

61st of 94 · 5th in Sub-Saharan Africa*
R&D spendingGhana's r&d spending rose from 0.2 % in 2007 to 0.4 % in 2010.20072008200920100.2%0.3%0.3%0.4%0.4%0.4 %

Ghana's r&d spending rose from 0.2 % in 2007 to 0.4 % in 2010.

Researchers in R&D (per million people)

per million people

78th of 90 · 4th in Sub-Saharan Africa*
Researchers in R&D (per million people)Ghana's researchers in r&d (per million people) rose from 16.8 /M in 2007 to 87.5 /M in 2015.200820102012201402040608010087.5 /M

Ghana's researchers in r&d (per million people) rose from 16.8 /M in 2007 to 87.5 /M in 2015.

Scientific and technical journal articles

articles

67th of 197 · 4th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Scientific and technical journal articlesGhana's scientific and technical journal articles rose from 125.0 in 1996 to 3,270 in 2023.2000200520102015202001,0002,0003,0003,270

Ghana's scientific and technical journal articles rose from 125.0 in 1996 to 3,270 in 2023.

Patents

Patent applications, residents

applications

95th of 119 · 9th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Patent applications, residentsGhana's patent applications, residents fell from 14 in 2016 to 12 in 2020.2016201720182019202011121314151612

Ghana's patent applications, residents fell from 14 in 2016 to 12 in 2020.

Patent applications, nonresidents

applications

104th of 132 · 13th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Patent applications, nonresidentsGhana's patent applications, nonresidents fell from 17 in 1980 to 8 in 2020.198019902000201020200102030408

Ghana's patent applications, nonresidents fell from 17 in 1980 to 8 in 2020.

Trademark applications, total

applications

101st of 133 · 12th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Trademark applications, totalGhana's trademark applications, total fell from 883 in 2015 to 858 in 2020.201520162017201820192020820840860880900920940858

Ghana's trademark applications, total fell from 883 in 2015 to 858 in 2020.

Technology

High-tech exports

% of manufactured exports

120th of 160 · 19th in Sub-Saharan Africa
High-tech exportsGhana's high-tech exports fell from 2.4 % in 2010 to 2.1 % in 2023.20102012201420162018202020220%2%4%6%8%10%2.1 %

Ghana's high-tech exports fell from 2.4 % in 2010 to 2.1 % in 2023.

High-technology exports (current US$)

current US$

105th of 161 · 11th in Sub-Saharan Africa
High-technology exports (current US$)Ghana's high-technology exports (current us$) rose from US$9.15M in 2010 to US$20.8M in 2023.2010201220142016201820202022US$0US$20MUS$40MUS$60MUS$80MUS$100MUS$20.8M

Ghana's high-technology exports (current us$) rose from US$9.15M in 2010 to US$20.8M in 2023.

Economy

ICT service exports (% of service exports)

% of service exports

89th of 94 · 6th in Sub-Saharan Africa
ICT service exports (% of service exports)Ghana's ict service exports (% of service exports) fell from 1.1 % in 2018 to 0.6 % in 2025.201820192020202120222023202420250%1%2%3%0.6 %

Ghana's ict service exports (% of service exports) fell from 1.1 % in 2018 to 0.6 % in 2025.

Other topics