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Ghana · Income & inequality

Living standards, poverty and distribution.

10 indicators · 8 with data

Income

GNI per capita

current US$

142nd of 182 · 14th in Sub-Saharan Africa
GNI per capitaGhana's gni per capita rose from US$370 in 1996 to US$2,630 in 2025.200020052010201520202025US$0US$1kUS$2kUS$3kUS$2,630

Ghana's gni per capita rose from US$370 in 1996 to US$2,630 in 2025.

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

current international $

135th of 181 · 12th in Sub-Saharan Africa
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)Ghana's gni per capita, ppp (current international $) rose from intl $2,010 in 1996 to intl $8,080 in 2025.200020052010201520202025intl $0intl $2kintl $4kintl $6kintl $8kintl $10kintl $8,080

Ghana's gni per capita, ppp (current international $) rose from intl $2,010 in 1996 to intl $8,080 in 2025.

Household consumption per capita (constant 2015 US$)

constant 2015 US$

118th of 159 · 11th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Household consumption per capita (constant 2015 US$)Ghana's household consumption per capita (constant 2015 us$) rose from US$822.5 in 2006 to US$1,728 in 2024.201020152020US$600US$800US$1kUS$1.2kUS$1.4kUS$1.6kUS$1.8kUS$1,728

Ghana's household consumption per capita (constant 2015 us$) rose from US$822.5 in 2006 to US$1,728 in 2024.

Inequality

Gini index

index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)

68th of 83 · 3rd in Sub-Saharan Africa*
Gini indexGhana's gini index rose from 35.3 in 1987 to 43.5 in 2016.19901995200020052010201534363840424443.5

Ghana's gini index rose from 35.3 in 1987 to 43.5 in 2016.

Income share held by highest 10%

% of income

66th of 83 · 2nd in Sub-Saharan Africa*
Income share held by highest 10%Ghana's income share held by highest 10% rose from 27.3 % in 1987 to 32.2 % in 2016.19901995200020052010201526%28%30%32%34%32.2 %

Ghana's income share held by highest 10% rose from 27.3 % in 1987 to 32.2 % in 2016.

Income share held by lowest 20%

% of income

72nd of 83 · 6th in Sub-Saharan Africa*
Income share held by lowest 20%Ghana's income share held by lowest 20% fell from 7.0 % in 1987 to 4.7 % in 2016.1990199520002005201020155%6%7%4.7 %

Ghana's income share held by lowest 20% fell from 7.0 % in 1987 to 4.7 % in 2016.

Poverty

Extreme poverty

% of population

78th of 83 · 2nd in Sub-Saharan Africa*
Extreme povertyGhana's extreme poverty fell from 78.2 % in 1987 to 39.0 % in 2016.1990199520002005201020150%20%40%60%80%100%39.0 %

Ghana's extreme poverty fell from 78.2 % in 1987 to 39.0 % in 2016.

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines

% of population

37th of 57 · 2nd in Sub-Saharan Africa*
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty linesGhana's poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines fell from 51.7 % in 1991 to 23.4 % in 2016.199520002005201020150%20%40%60%23.4 %

Ghana's poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines fell from 51.7 % in 1991 to 23.4 % in 2016.

No data available (2)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Ghana.

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