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Finland · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 10 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

11th of 213 · 1st in Europe & C. Asia
Forest coverFinland's forest cover rose from 72.6 % in 1994 to 73.7 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202072%73%73%74%74%73.7 %

Finland's forest cover rose from 72.6 % in 1994 to 73.7 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

26th of 213 · 4th in Europe & C. Asia
Forest areaFinland's forest area rose from 221,035 km in 1994 to 224,090 km in 2023.199520002005201020152020220k221k222k223k224k225k224,090 km

Finland's forest area rose from 221,035 km in 1994 to 224,090 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

133rd of 213 · 44th in Europe & C. Asia
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Finland's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 14.9 % in 2013 to 13.9 % in 2025.20142016201820202022202413%14%14%15%15%16%13.9 %

Finland's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 14.9 % in 2013 to 13.9 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

187th of 209 · 51st in Europe & C. Asia
Agricultural land (% of land area)Finland's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 7.9 % in 1994 to 7.4 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520207%7%7%8%8%8%7.4 %

Finland's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 7.9 % in 1994 to 7.4 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

116th of 206 · 41st in Europe & C. Asia
Arable land (% of land area)Finland's arable land (% of land area) fell from 7.6 % in 1994 to 7.4 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520207%7%7%8%7.4 %

Finland's arable land (% of land area) fell from 7.6 % in 1994 to 7.4 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

8th of 200 · 2nd in Europe & C. Asia
Air pollution (PM2.5)Finland's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 10.1 in 1994 to 4.6 in 2023.199520002005201020152020468104.6

Finland's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 10.1 in 1994 to 4.6 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

54th of 175 · 10th in Europe & C. Asia
Water stressFinland's water stress rose from 2.3 % in 1993 to 2.8 % in 2022.1995200020052010201520200%2%4%6%2.8 %

Finland's water stress rose from 2.3 % in 1993 to 2.8 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

31st of 181 · 4th in Europe & C. Asia
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaFinland's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 21,119 in 1993 to 19,258 in 2022.19952000200520102015202019k19.5k20k20.5k21k21.5k19,258

Finland's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 21,119 in 1993 to 19,258 in 2022.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

22nd of 148 · 16th in Europe & C. Asia
Safe drinking waterFinland's safe drinking water rose from 94.4 % in 2000 to 99.6 % in 2024.2000200520102015202094%96%98%100%99.6 %

Finland's safe drinking water rose from 94.4 % in 2000 to 99.6 % in 2024.

Safe sanitation

% of population

37th of 141 · 24th in Europe & C. Asia
Safe sanitationFinland's safe sanitation rose from 86.6 % in 2000 to 90.1 % in 2024.2000200520102015202086%87%88%89%90%91%90.1 %

Finland's safe sanitation rose from 86.6 % in 2000 to 90.1 % in 2024.

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