Skip to content
CountryAtlas

Bahrain · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 10 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

196th of 213 · 15th in MENA+
Forest coverBahrain's forest cover rose from 0.4 % in 1994 to 1.0 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520200%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.8%1%1.0 %

Bahrain's forest cover rose from 0.4 % in 1994 to 1.0 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

203rd of 213 · 21st in MENA+
Forest areaBahrain's forest area rose from 3 km in 1994 to 8 km in 2023.19952000200520102015202024688 km

Bahrain's forest area rose from 3 km in 1994 to 8 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

147th of 213 · 11th in MENA+
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Bahrain's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 17.8 % in 2013 to 11.7 % in 2025.2014201620182020202220240%5%10%15%20%11.7 %

Bahrain's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 17.8 % in 2013 to 11.7 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

176th of 209 · 17th in MENA+
Agricultural land (% of land area)Bahrain's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 14.1 % in 1994 to 10.1 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202010%12%14%10.1 %

Bahrain's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 14.1 % in 1994 to 10.1 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

160th of 206 · 14th in MENA+
Arable land (% of land area)Bahrain's arable land (% of land area) fell from 2.8 % in 1994 to 2.6 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520203%3%3%3%2.6 %

Bahrain's arable land (% of land area) fell from 2.8 % in 1994 to 2.6 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

192nd of 200 · 18th in MENA+
Air pollution (PM2.5)Bahrain's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 61.6 in 1994 to 56.6 in 2023.19952000200520102015202050607056.6

Bahrain's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 61.6 in 1994 to 56.6 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

174th of 175 · 19th in MENA+
Water stressBahrain's water stress fell from 5,447.2 % in 1993 to 3,877.5 % in 2022.1995200020052010201520203,000%4,000%5,000%6,000%7,000%8,000%3,877.5 %

Bahrain's water stress fell from 5,447.2 % in 1993 to 3,877.5 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

180th of 181 · 20th in MENA+
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaBahrain's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 7.5 in 1993 to 2.6 in 2022.19952000200520102015202024682.6

Bahrain's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 7.5 in 1993 to 2.6 in 2022.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

32nd of 148 · 4th in MENA+
Safe drinking waterBahrain's safe drinking water rose from 98.7 % in 2000 to 98.9 % in 2024.2000200520102015202099%99%99%98.9 %

Bahrain's safe drinking water rose from 98.7 % in 2000 to 98.9 % in 2024.

Safe sanitation

% of population

28th of 141 · 6th in MENA+
Safe sanitationBahrain's safe sanitation rose from 86.0 % in 2000 to 93.4 % in 2024.2000200520102015202084%86%88%90%92%94%93.4 %

Bahrain's safe sanitation rose from 86.0 % in 2000 to 93.4 % in 2024.

Other topics