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Venezuela · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 9 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

45th of 213 · 16th in Latin America
Forest coverVenezuela's forest cover fell from 57.7 % in 1994 to 52.2 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202050%52%54%56%58%60%52.2 %

Venezuela's forest cover fell from 57.7 % in 1994 to 52.2 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

15th of 213 · 6th in Latin America
Forest areaVenezuela's forest area fell from 508,760 km in 1994 to 460,729 km in 2023.199520002005201020152020460k480k500k520k460,729 km

Venezuela's forest area fell from 508,760 km in 1994 to 460,729 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

3rd of 213 · 1st in Latin America
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Venezuela's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 54.1 % in 2013 to 56.8 % in 2025.20142016201820202022202453%54%55%56%57%58%56.8 %

Venezuela's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 54.1 % in 2013 to 56.8 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

137th of 209 · 20th in Latin America
Agricultural land (% of land area)Venezuela's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 24.5 % in 1994 to 24.4 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202024%24%24%25%25%24.4 %

Venezuela's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 24.5 % in 1994 to 24.4 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

156th of 206 · 31st in Latin America
Arable land (% of land area)Venezuela's arable land (% of land area) rose from 2.9 % in 1994 to 2.9 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520203%3%3%3%3%2.9 %

Venezuela's arable land (% of land area) rose from 2.9 % in 1994 to 2.9 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

110th of 200 · 27th in Latin America
Air pollution (PM2.5)Venezuela's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 24.1 in 1994 to 19.2 in 2023.1995200020052010201520201618202224262819.2

Venezuela's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 24.1 in 1994 to 19.2 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

55th of 175 · 13th in Latin America
Water stressVenezuela's water stress rose from 1.0 % in 1993 to 2.8 % in 2022.1995200020052010201520200%1%2%3%2.8 %

Venezuela's water stress rose from 1.0 % in 1993 to 2.8 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

21st of 181 · 8th in Latin America
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaVenezuela's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 37,874 in 1993 to 28,533 in 2022.19952000200520102015202020k25k30k35k40k28,533

Venezuela's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 37,874 in 1993 to 28,533 in 2022.

Access

Safe sanitation

% of population

114th of 141 · 16th in Latin America
Safe sanitationVenezuela's safe sanitation rose from 25.1 % in 2000 to 26.0 % in 2024.2000200520102015202024%25%26%26.0 %

Venezuela's safe sanitation rose from 25.1 % in 2000 to 26.0 % in 2024.

No data available (1)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Venezuela.

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