Turkmenistan's population rose from 4.26M in 1996 to 7.62M in 2025.
Turkmenistan · Population & demographics
Size, growth, ages, births, deaths, urbanisation and migration.
23 indicators · 23 with data
Turkmenistan's population growth fell from 1.7 % in 1996 to 1.6 % in 2025.
Turkmenistan's population density rose from 8.8 in 1994 to 15.7 in 2023.
Turkmenistan's population, female (% of total) rose from 50.6 % in 1996 to 50.9 % in 2025.
Turkmenistan's urbanisation rose from 44.8 % in 1996 to 47.1 % in 2025.
Turkmenistan's urban population rose from 1.91M in 1996 to 3.59M in 2025.
Turkmenistan's rural population rose from 2.35M in 1996 to 4.03M in 2025.
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Fertilitydown −1.1 %69th of 217
- Birth rate, crudedown −3.8 %69th of 217
- Death rate, crudeup +1.0 %167th of 217
- Adolescent fertility ratedown −5.1 %92nd of 217
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- Median ageup +0.3 yrs138th of 216
- Children (0–14)down −0.3 pts66th of 217
- Working age (15–64)up +0.0 pts120th of 217
- Seniors (65+)up +0.3 pts153rd of 217
- Age dependency ratiodown −0.0 pts98th of 217
- Old-age dependency ratioup +0.4 pts151st of 217
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- Net migrationdown −9.4 %39th of 217
- Migrant stockdown −0.2 pts142nd of 216
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Refugees hosteddown −5.7 %110th of 178
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Life expectancyup +0.1 yrs153rd of 217
- Life expectancy at birth, femaleup +0.2 yrs151st of 217
- Life expectancy at birth, maleup +0.1 yrs155th of 217