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Timor-Leste · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 8 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

24th of 213 · 11th in East Asia & Pacific
Forest coverTimor-Leste's forest cover fell from 64.4 % in 1994 to 61.7 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202061%62%63%64%65%61.7 %

Timor-Leste's forest cover fell from 64.4 % in 1994 to 61.7 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

126th of 213 · 19th in East Asia & Pacific
Forest areaTimor-Leste's forest area fell from 9,575 km in 1994 to 9,169 km in 2023.1995200020052010201520209,1009,2009,3009,4009,5009,6009,169 km

Timor-Leste's forest area fell from 9,575 km in 1994 to 9,169 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

115th of 213 · 16th in East Asia & Pacific
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Timor-Leste's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 8.7 % in 2013 to 16.1 % in 2025.2014201620182020202220248%10%12%14%16%18%16.1 %

Timor-Leste's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 8.7 % in 2013 to 16.1 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

142nd of 209 · 16th in East Asia & Pacific
Agricultural land (% of land area)Timor-Leste's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 22.9 % in 1994 to 23.0 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202022%22%23%23%23%23%23.0 %

Timor-Leste's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 22.9 % in 1994 to 23.0 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

114th of 206 · 12th in East Asia & Pacific
Arable land (% of land area)Timor-Leste's arable land (% of land area) fell from 8.7 % in 1994 to 7.5 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520207%8%8%9%9%7.5 %

Timor-Leste's arable land (% of land area) fell from 8.7 % in 1994 to 7.5 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

61st of 200 · 19th in East Asia & Pacific
Air pollution (PM2.5)Timor-Leste's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 15.9 in 1994 to 12.0 in 2023.199520002005201020152020101214161812.0

Timor-Leste's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 15.9 in 1994 to 12.0 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

103rd of 175 · 13th in East Asia & Pacific
Water stressTimor-Leste's water stress was 14.3 % in 2004 and 14.3 % in 2022.200520102015202013%14%15%16%14.3 %

Timor-Leste's water stress was 14.3 % in 2004 and 14.3 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

64th of 181 · 14th in East Asia & Pacific
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaTimor-Leste's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 10,001 in 1993 to 5,999 in 2022.1995200020052010201520206,0008,00010k12k5,999

Timor-Leste's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 10,001 in 1993 to 5,999 in 2022.

No data available (2)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Timor-Leste.

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