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Syria · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 8 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

184th of 213 · 8th in MENA+
Forest coverSyria's forest cover rose from 2.2 % in 1994 to 2.8 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520202%2%2%3%3%3%2.8 %

Syria's forest cover rose from 2.2 % in 1994 to 2.8 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

138th of 213 · 10th in MENA+
Forest areaSyria's forest area rose from 3,961 km in 1994 to 5,221 km in 2023.1995200020052010201520203,5004,0004,5005,0005,5005,221 km

Syria's forest area rose from 3,961 km in 1994 to 5,221 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

206th of 213 · 22nd in MENA+
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Syria's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) was 0.7 % in 2013 and 0.7 % in 2025.2014201620182020202220240.6%0.7%0.7%0.8%0.8%0.7 %

Syria's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) was 0.7 % in 2013 and 0.7 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

12th of 209 · 2nd in MENA+
Agricultural land (% of land area)Syria's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 75.0 % in 1994 to 74.1 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202074%74%75%75%76%76%74.1 %

Syria's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 75.0 % in 1994 to 74.1 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

42nd of 206 · 2nd in MENA+
Arable land (% of land area)Syria's arable land (% of land area) fell from 26.2 % in 1994 to 24.0 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202024%25%26%24.0 %

Syria's arable land (% of land area) fell from 26.2 % in 1994 to 24.0 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

159th of 200 · 9th in MENA+
Air pollution (PM2.5)Syria's air pollution (pm2.5) rose from 30.7 in 1994 to 32.1 in 2023.1995200020052010201520202628303234363832.1

Syria's air pollution (pm2.5) rose from 30.7 in 1994 to 32.1 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

164th of 175 · 13th in MENA+
Water stressSyria's water stress rose from 179.0 % in 1993 to 195.8 % in 2022.199520002005201020152020180%200%220%240%195.8 %

Syria's water stress rose from 179.0 % in 1993 to 195.8 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

160th of 181 · 7th in MENA+
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaSyria's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 517.0 in 1993 to 317.5 in 2022.199520002005201020152020300400500317.5

Syria's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 517.0 in 1993 to 317.5 in 2022.

No data available (2)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Syria.

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