Spain's population rose from 39.9M in 1996 to 49.4M in 2025.
Spain · Population & demographics
Size, growth, ages, births, deaths, urbanisation and migration.
23 indicators · 23 with data
Spain's population growth rose from 0.4 % in 1996 to 1.0 % in 2025.
Spain's population density rose from 79.2 in 1994 to 96.8 in 2023.
Spain's population, female (% of total) fell from 50.9 % in 1996 to 50.9 % in 2025.
Spain's urbanisation rose from 75.7 % in 1996 to 80.5 % in 2025.
Spain's urban population rose from 30.2M in 1996 to 39.7M in 2025.
Spain's rural population fell from 9.69M in 1996 to 9.62M in 2025.
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Fertilitydown −1.8 %207th of 217
- Birth rate, crudedown −1.5 %209th of 217
- Death rate, crudedown −1.1 %65th of 217
- Adolescent fertility rateup +0.9 %31st of 217
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Median ageup +0.5 yrs13th of 216
- Children (0–14)down −0.3 pts209th of 217
- Working age (15–64)down −0.2 pts82nd of 217
- Seniors (65+)up +0.5 pts22nd of 217
- Age dependency ratioup +0.4 pts136th of 217
- Old-age dependency ratioup +0.9 pts28th of 217
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Net migrationdown −13.5 %17th of 217
- Migrant stockup +3.5 pts47th of 216
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Refugees hostedup +11.3 %19th of 178
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Life expectancydown −0.0 yrs12th of 217
- Life expectancy at birth, femaledown −0.2 yrs7th of 217
- Life expectancy at birth, maleup +0.1 yrs14th of 217