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South Korea · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 10 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

21st of 213 · 9th in East Asia & Pacific
Forest coverSouth Korea's forest cover fell from 67.6 % in 1994 to 64.1 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202063%64%65%66%67%68%64.1 %

South Korea's forest cover fell from 67.6 % in 1994 to 64.1 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

67th of 213 · 15th in East Asia & Pacific
Forest areaSouth Korea's forest area fell from 65,210 km in 1994 to 62,570 km in 2023.19952000200520102015202062k63k64k65k62,570 km

South Korea's forest area fell from 65,210 km in 1994 to 62,570 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

102nd of 213 · 14th in East Asia & Pacific
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)South Korea's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 6.6 % in 2013 to 17.7 % in 2025.2014201620182020202220240%5%10%15%20%17.7 %

South Korea's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 6.6 % in 2013 to 17.7 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

163rd of 209 · 22nd in East Asia & Pacific
Agricultural land (% of land area)South Korea's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 21.7 % in 1994 to 16.1 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202014%16%18%20%22%24%16.1 %

South Korea's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 21.7 % in 1994 to 16.1 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

71st of 206 · 8th in East Asia & Pacific
Arable land (% of land area)South Korea's arable land (% of land area) fell from 19.1 % in 1994 to 14.9 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202014%16%18%20%14.9 %

South Korea's arable land (% of land area) fell from 19.1 % in 1994 to 14.9 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

128th of 200 · 26th in East Asia & Pacific
Air pollution (PM2.5)South Korea's air pollution (pm2.5) rose from 21.3 in 1994 to 21.9 in 2023.19952000200520102015202018202224262821.9

South Korea's air pollution (pm2.5) rose from 21.3 in 1994 to 21.9 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

144th of 175 · 20th in East Asia & Pacific
Water stressSouth Korea's water stress rose from 34.9 % in 1993 to 45.0 % in 2022.19952000200520102015202034%36%38%40%42%44%46%45.0 %

South Korea's water stress rose from 34.9 % in 1993 to 45.0 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

120th of 181 · 21st in East Asia & Pacific
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaSouth Korea's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 1,467 in 1993 to 1,255 in 2022.1995200020052010201520201,2001,3001,4001,5001,255

South Korea's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 1,467 in 1993 to 1,255 in 2022.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

28th of 148 · 5th in East Asia & Pacific
Safe drinking waterSouth Korea's safe drinking water rose from 97.2 % in 2002 to 99.3 % in 2024.200520102015202097%98%98%99%99%100%99.3 %

South Korea's safe drinking water rose from 97.2 % in 2002 to 99.3 % in 2024.

Safe sanitation

% of population

8th of 141 · 2nd in East Asia & Pacific
Safe sanitationSouth Korea's safe sanitation rose from 86.9 % in 2000 to 99.3 % in 2024.2000200520102015202085%90%95%100%105%99.3 %

South Korea's safe sanitation rose from 86.9 % in 2000 to 99.3 % in 2024.

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