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Russia · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 10 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

53rd of 213 · 7th in Europe & C. Asia
Forest coverRussia's forest cover rose from 49.4 % in 1994 to 49.8 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202049%50%50%49.8 %

Russia's forest cover rose from 49.4 % in 1994 to 49.8 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

1st of 213 · 1st in Europe & C. Asia
Forest areaRussia's forest area rose from 8.09M km in 1994 to 8.15M km in 2023.1995200020052010201520208.1M8.1M8.1M8.1M8.2M8.15M km

Russia's forest area rose from 8.09M km in 1994 to 8.15M km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

148th of 213 · 46th in Europe & C. Asia
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Russia's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 11.4 % in 2013 to 11.5 % in 2025.20142016201820202022202410%10%11%11%12%12%11.5 %

Russia's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 11.4 % in 2013 to 11.5 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

170th of 209 · 50th in Europe & C. Asia
Agricultural land (% of land area)Russia's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 13.3 % in 1994 to 13.2 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202013%13%13%13%13%13%13.2 %

Russia's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 13.3 % in 1994 to 13.2 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

115th of 206 · 40th in Europe & C. Asia
Arable land (% of land area)Russia's arable land (% of land area) fell from 7.8 % in 1994 to 7.4 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520207%8%8%7.4 %

Russia's arable land (% of land area) fell from 7.8 % in 1994 to 7.4 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

59th of 200 · 22nd in Europe & C. Asia
Air pollution (PM2.5)Russia's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 25.6 in 1994 to 11.6 in 2023.199520002005201020152020101520253011.6

Russia's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 25.6 in 1994 to 11.6 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

36th of 175 · 6th in Europe & C. Asia
Water stressRussia's water stress fell from 2.0 % in 1993 to 1.5 % in 2022.1995200020052010201520201%1%2%2%2%2%1.5 %

Russia's water stress fell from 2.0 % in 1993 to 1.5 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

20th of 181 · 3rd in Europe & C. Asia
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaRussia's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita rose from 29,045 in 1993 to 29,895 in 2022.19952000200520102015202028.5k29k29.5k30k30.5k29,895

Russia's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita rose from 29,045 in 1993 to 29,895 in 2022.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

80th of 148 · 46th in Europe & C. Asia
Safe drinking waterRussia's safe drinking water rose from 75.3 % in 2000 to 76.3 % in 2024.2000200520102015202075%75%76%76%76%76%76%76.3 %

Russia's safe drinking water rose from 75.3 % in 2000 to 76.3 % in 2024.

Safe sanitation

% of population

75th of 141 · 42nd in Europe & C. Asia
Safe sanitationRussia's safe sanitation rose from 54.4 % in 2002 to 58.2 % in 2024.200520102015202054%55%56%57%58%59%58.2 %

Russia's safe sanitation rose from 54.4 % in 2002 to 58.2 % in 2024.

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