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Puerto Rico · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 10 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

37th of 213 · 11th in Latin America
Forest coverPuerto Rico's forest cover rose from 41.0 % in 1994 to 56.1 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202040%45%50%55%60%56.1 %

Puerto Rico's forest cover rose from 41.0 % in 1994 to 56.1 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

141st of 213 · 25th in Latin America
Forest areaPuerto Rico's forest area rose from 3,639 km in 1994 to 4,978 km in 2023.1995200020052010201520203,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5004,978 km

Puerto Rico's forest area rose from 3,639 km in 1994 to 4,978 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

177th of 213 · 39th in Latin America
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Puerto Rico's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 8.0 % in 2013 to 6.6 % in 2025.2014201620182020202220246%7%7%8%8%9%6.6 %

Puerto Rico's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 8.0 % in 2013 to 6.6 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

156th of 209 · 27th in Latin America
Agricultural land (% of land area)Puerto Rico's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 34.8 % in 1994 to 19.0 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202015%20%25%30%35%40%19.0 %

Puerto Rico's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 34.8 % in 1994 to 19.0 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

129th of 206 · 22nd in Latin America
Arable land (% of land area)Puerto Rico's arable land (% of land area) rose from 3.7 % in 1994 to 5.7 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520200%2%4%6%8%5.7 %

Puerto Rico's arable land (% of land area) rose from 3.7 % in 1994 to 5.7 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

31st of 200 · 3rd in Latin America
Air pollution (PM2.5)Puerto Rico's air pollution (pm2.5) rose from 7.6 in 1994 to 7.8 in 2023.19952000200520102015202067897.8

Puerto Rico's air pollution (pm2.5) rose from 7.6 in 1994 to 7.8 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

98th of 175 · 24th in Latin America
Water stressPuerto Rico's water stress rose from 11.5 % in 1993 to 12.3 % in 2022.19952000200520102015202011%12%13%14%12.3 %

Puerto Rico's water stress rose from 11.5 % in 1993 to 12.3 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

100th of 181 · 25th in Latin America
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaPuerto Rico's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita rose from 1,964 in 1993 to 2,205 in 2022.1995200020052010201520201,8001,9002,0002,1002,2002,3002,205

Puerto Rico's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita rose from 1,964 in 1993 to 2,205 in 2022.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

31st of 148 · 1st in Latin America
Safe drinking waterPuerto Rico's safe drinking water rose from 75.1 % in 2000 to 98.9 % in 2024.2000200520102015202070%80%90%100%98.9 %

Puerto Rico's safe drinking water rose from 75.1 % in 2000 to 98.9 % in 2024.

Safe sanitation

% of population

105th of 141 · 14th in Latin America
Safe sanitationPuerto Rico's safe sanitation fell from 32.5 % in 2000 to 32.5 % in 2024.2000200520102015202033%33%33%33%33%33%32.5 %

Puerto Rico's safe sanitation fell from 32.5 % in 2000 to 32.5 % in 2024.

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