Skip to content
CountryAtlas

Niger · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 9 with data

Land

Forest area (% of land area)

% of land area

198th of 213 · 47th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Forest coverNiger's forest cover fell from 1.5 % in 1990 to 0.8 % in 2023.19901995200020052010201520200.6%0.8%1%1%1%2%0.8 %

Niger's forest cover fell from 1.5 % in 1990 to 0.8 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

123rd of 213 · 37th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Forest areaNiger's forest area fell from 16,982 km in 1994 to 10,424 km in 2023.19952000200520102015202010k12k14k16k18k10,424 km

Niger's forest area fell from 16,982 km in 1994 to 10,424 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

84th of 213 · 20th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Niger's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 16.7 % in 2013 to 21.0 % in 2025.20142016201820202022202416%18%20%22%21.0 %

Niger's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 16.7 % in 2013 to 21.0 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

109th of 209 · 35th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Agricultural land (% of land area)Niger's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 27.6 % in 1994 to 36.8 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202026%28%30%32%34%36%38%36.8 %

Niger's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 27.6 % in 1994 to 36.8 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

77th of 206 · 20th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Arable land (% of land area)Niger's arable land (% of land area) rose from 10.3 % in 1994 to 14.0 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202010%11%12%13%14%15%14.0 %

Niger's arable land (% of land area) rose from 10.3 % in 1994 to 14.0 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

196th of 200 · 47th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Air pollution (PM2.5)Niger's air pollution (pm2.5) rose from 55.5 in 1994 to 65.2 in 2023.19952000200520102015202040506070809065.2

Niger's air pollution (pm2.5) rose from 55.5 in 1994 to 65.2 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

153rd of 175 · 45th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Water stressNiger's water stress rose from 18.3 % in 1993 to 73.8 % in 2022.1995200020052010201520200%20%40%60%80%73.8 %

Niger's water stress rose from 18.3 % in 1993 to 73.8 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

167th of 181 · 45th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaNiger's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 384.6 in 1993 to 138.3 in 2022.199520002005201020152020100200300400138.3

Niger's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 384.6 in 1993 to 138.3 in 2022.

Access

Safe sanitation

% of population

139th of 141 · 28th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Safe sanitationNiger's safe sanitation rose from 3.6 % in 2000 to 9.1 % in 2024.200020052010201520200%2%4%6%8%10%9.1 %

Niger's safe sanitation rose from 3.6 % in 2000 to 9.1 % in 2024.

No data available (1)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Niger.

Other topics