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Nicaragua · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 8 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

116th of 213 · 30th in Latin America
Forest coverNicaragua's forest cover fell from 49.9 % in 1994 to 25.8 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202020%30%40%50%25.8 %

Nicaragua's forest cover fell from 49.9 % in 1994 to 25.8 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

89th of 213 · 17th in Latin America
Forest areaNicaragua's forest area fell from 59,993 km in 1994 to 31,075 km in 2023.19952000200520102015202020k30k40k50k60k70k31,075 km

Nicaragua's forest area fell from 59,993 km in 1994 to 31,075 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

83rd of 213 · 18th in Latin America
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Nicaragua's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 37.2 % in 2013 to 21.2 % in 2025.20142016201820202022202420%25%30%35%40%21.2 %

Nicaragua's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 37.2 % in 2013 to 21.2 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

90th of 209 · 11th in Latin America
Agricultural land (% of land area)Nicaragua's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 35.1 % in 1994 to 42.3 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202034%36%38%40%42%44%46%42.3 %

Nicaragua's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 35.1 % in 1994 to 42.3 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

84th of 206 · 10th in Latin America
Arable land (% of land area)Nicaragua's arable land (% of land area) rose from 11.2 % in 1994 to 12.5 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202010%12%14%16%12.5 %

Nicaragua's arable land (% of land area) rose from 11.2 % in 1994 to 12.5 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

123rd of 200 · 28th in Latin America
Air pollution (PM2.5)Nicaragua's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 25.7 in 1994 to 20.4 in 2023.19952000200520102015202018202224262820.4

Nicaragua's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 25.7 in 1994 to 20.4 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

20th of 175 · 5th in Latin America
Water stressNicaragua's water stress fell from 0.8 % in 1998 to 0.8 % in 2022.200020052010201520200.8%0.9%0.9%1.0%1%0.8 %

Nicaragua's water stress fell from 0.8 % in 1998 to 0.8 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

28th of 181 · 13th in Latin America
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaNicaragua's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 35,074 in 1993 to 23,209 in 2022.19952000200520102015202025k30k35k23,209

Nicaragua's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 35,074 in 1993 to 23,209 in 2022.

No data available (2)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Nicaragua.

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