Mongolia's population rose from 2.26M in 1996 to 3.57M in 2025.
Mongolia · Population & demographics
Size, growth, ages, births, deaths, urbanisation and migration.
23 indicators · 23 with data
Mongolia's population growth fell from 1.5 % in 1996 to 1.2 % in 2025.
Mongolia's population density rose from 1.4 in 1994 to 2.2 in 2023.
Mongolia's population, female (% of total) fell from 50.9 % in 1996 to 50.2 % in 2025.
Mongolia's urbanisation rose from 56.7 % in 1996 to 71.1 % in 2025.
Mongolia's urban population rose from 1.28M in 1996 to 2.54M in 2025.
Mongolia's rural population rose from 977,415 in 1996 to 1.03M in 2025.
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Fertilitydown −7.4 %78th of 217
- Birth rate, crudedown −11.1 %89th of 217
- Death rate, crudeunchanged +0.0 %180th of 217
- Adolescent fertility ratedown −3.5 %88th of 217
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Median ageup +0.1 yrs136th of 216
- Children (0–14)down −0.6 pts62nd of 217
- Working age (15–64)up +0.3 pts137th of 217
- Seniors (65+)up +0.3 pts142nd of 217
- Age dependency ratiodown −0.9 pts81st of 217
- Old-age dependency ratioup +0.4 pts141st of 217
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Net migrationdown −4.8 %84th of 217
- Migrant stockunchanged +0.0 pts188th of 216
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Refugees hostedup +10.0 %156th of 178
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Life expectancyup +0.3 yrs134th of 217
- Life expectancy at birth, femaleup +0.2 yrs117th of 217
- Life expectancy at birth, maleup +0.3 yrs149th of 217