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CountryAtlas

Mexico · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 10 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

97th of 213 · 26th in Latin America
Forest coverMexico's forest cover fell from 35.9 % in 1994 to 33.6 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202033%34%35%36%33.6 %

Mexico's forest cover fell from 35.9 % in 1994 to 33.6 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

11th of 213 · 3rd in Latin America
Forest areaMexico's forest area fell from 697,075 km in 1994 to 653,088 km in 2023.199520002005201020152020650k660k670k680k690k700k653,088 km

Mexico's forest area fell from 697,075 km in 1994 to 653,088 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

124th of 213 · 27th in Latin America
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Mexico's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 12.9 % in 2013 to 15.3 % in 2025.20142016201820202022202413%14%15%15.3 %

Mexico's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 12.9 % in 2013 to 15.3 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

59th of 209 · 7th in Latin America
Agricultural land (% of land area)Mexico's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 54.6 % in 1994 to 50.7 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202050%52%54%56%50.7 %

Mexico's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 54.6 % in 1994 to 50.7 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

100th of 206 · 14th in Latin America
Arable land (% of land area)Mexico's arable land (% of land area) fell from 11.6 % in 1994 to 10.3 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202010%11%12%10.3 %

Mexico's arable land (% of land area) fell from 11.6 % in 1994 to 10.3 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

96th of 200 · 21st in Latin America
Air pollution (PM2.5)Mexico's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 21.4 in 1994 to 16.6 in 2023.1995200020052010201520201618202216.6

Mexico's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 21.4 in 1994 to 16.6 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

121st of 175 · 30th in Latin America
Water stressMexico's water stress rose from 15.6 % in 1993 to 22.0 % in 2022.19952000200520102015202014%16%18%20%22%24%22.0 %

Mexico's water stress rose from 15.6 % in 1993 to 22.0 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

80th of 181 · 21st in Latin America
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaMexico's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 4,666 in 1993 to 3,180 in 2022.1995200020052010201520203,0003,5004,0004,5005,0003,180

Mexico's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 4,666 in 1993 to 3,180 in 2022.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

116th of 148 · 18th in Latin America
Safe drinking waterMexico's safe drinking water rose from 40.0 % in 2000 to 43.0 % in 2024.2000200520102015202039%40%41%42%43%44%43.0 %

Mexico's safe drinking water rose from 40.0 % in 2000 to 43.0 % in 2024.

Safe sanitation

% of population

69th of 141 · 3rd in Latin America
Safe sanitationMexico's safe sanitation rose from 17.7 % in 2000 to 62.7 % in 2024.200020052010201520200%20%40%60%62.7 %

Mexico's safe sanitation rose from 17.7 % in 2000 to 62.7 % in 2024.

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