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Lebanon · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 10 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

145th of 213 · 1st in MENA+
Forest coverLebanon's forest cover rose from 13.6 % in 1994 to 14.2 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202013%13%14%14%14%14%14%14.2 %

Lebanon's forest cover rose from 13.6 % in 1994 to 14.2 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

159th of 213 · 13th in MENA+
Forest areaLebanon's forest area rose from 1,391 km in 1994 to 1,451 km in 2023.1995200020052010201520201,3601,3801,4001,4201,4401,4601,451 km

Lebanon's forest area rose from 1,391 km in 1994 to 1,451 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

140th of 213 · 10th in MENA+
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Lebanon's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 0.6 % in 2013 to 13.0 % in 2025.2014201620182020202220240%5%10%13.0 %

Lebanon's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 0.6 % in 2013 to 13.0 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

28th of 209 · 5th in MENA+
Agricultural land (% of land area)Lebanon's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 59.3 % in 1994 to 65.9 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202056%58%60%62%64%66%68%65.9 %

Lebanon's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 59.3 % in 1994 to 65.9 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

79th of 206 · 6th in MENA+
Arable land (% of land area)Lebanon's arable land (% of land area) fell from 17.6 % in 1994 to 13.1 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202010%12%14%16%18%20%13.1 %

Lebanon's arable land (% of land area) fell from 17.6 % in 1994 to 13.1 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

144th of 200 · 8th in MENA+
Air pollution (PM2.5)Lebanon's air pollution (pm2.5) rose from 23.7 in 1994 to 26.7 in 2023.1995200020052010201520202426283026.7

Lebanon's air pollution (pm2.5) rose from 23.7 in 1994 to 26.7 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

136th of 175 · 3rd in MENA+
Water stressLebanon's water stress rose from 26.3 % in 1993 to 37.8 % in 2022.19952000200520102015202020%25%30%35%40%37.8 %

Lebanon's water stress rose from 26.3 % in 1993 to 37.8 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

134th of 181 · 3rd in MENA+
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaLebanon's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 1,256 in 1993 to 835.6 in 2022.1995200020052010201520208001,0001,200835.6

Lebanon's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 1,256 in 1993 to 835.6 in 2022.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

110th of 148 · 16th in MENA+
Safe drinking waterLebanon's safe drinking water rose from 43.4 % in 2000 to 47.7 % in 2024.2000200520102015202043%44%45%46%47%48%47.7 %

Lebanon's safe drinking water rose from 43.4 % in 2000 to 47.7 % in 2024.

Safe sanitation

% of population

115th of 141 · 15th in MENA+
Safe sanitationLebanon's safe sanitation rose from 17.9 % in 2000 to 25.7 % in 2024.2000200520102015202016%18%20%22%24%26%28%25.7 %

Lebanon's safe sanitation rose from 17.9 % in 2000 to 25.7 % in 2024.

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