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Hungary · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 10 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

126th of 213 · 35th in Europe & C. Asia
Forest coverHungary's forest cover rose from 20.7 % in 1994 to 22.4 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202021%21%22%22%23%23%22.4 %

Hungary's forest cover rose from 20.7 % in 1994 to 22.4 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

108th of 213 · 29th in Europe & C. Asia
Forest areaHungary's forest area rose from 18,568 km in 1994 to 20,486 km in 2023.19952000200520102015202018k19k20k21k20,486 km

Hungary's forest area rose from 18,568 km in 1994 to 20,486 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

73rd of 213 · 26th in Europe & C. Asia
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Hungary's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 23.2 % in 2013 to 22.3 % in 2025.20142016201820202022202422%22%23%23%23%23%23%22.3 %

Hungary's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 23.2 % in 2013 to 22.3 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

46th of 209 · 13th in Europe & C. Asia
Agricultural land (% of land area)Hungary's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 68.1 % in 1994 to 55.7 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202050%55%60%65%70%55.7 %

Hungary's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 68.1 % in 1994 to 55.7 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

9th of 206 · 4th in Europe & C. Asia
Arable land (% of land area)Hungary's arable land (% of land area) fell from 52.8 % in 1994 to 45.4 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202045%50%55%45.4 %

Hungary's arable land (% of land area) fell from 52.8 % in 1994 to 45.4 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

70th of 200 · 28th in Europe & C. Asia
Air pollution (PM2.5)Hungary's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 25.4 in 1994 to 13.7 in 2023.199520002005201020152020101520253013.7

Hungary's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 25.4 in 1994 to 13.7 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

155th of 175 · 44th in Europe & C. Asia
Water stressHungary's water stress fell from 114.3 % in 1993 to 78.2 % in 2022.19952000200520102015202060%80%100%120%78.2 %

Hungary's water stress fell from 114.3 % in 1993 to 78.2 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

148th of 181 · 44th in Europe & C. Asia
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaHungary's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita rose from 579.3 in 1993 to 624.7 in 2022.199520002005201020152020580600620624.7

Hungary's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita rose from 579.3 in 1993 to 624.7 in 2022.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

1st of 148 · 1st in Europe & C. Asia
Safe drinking waterHungary's safe drinking water rose from 82.8 % in 2000 to 100.0 % in 2024.2000200520102015202080%85%90%95%100%105%100.0 %

Hungary's safe drinking water rose from 82.8 % in 2000 to 100.0 % in 2024.

Safe sanitation

% of population

33rd of 141 · 20th in Europe & C. Asia
Safe sanitationHungary's safe sanitation rose from 53.3 % in 2000 to 91.7 % in 2024.2000200520102015202050%60%70%80%90%100%91.7 %

Hungary's safe sanitation rose from 53.3 % in 2000 to 91.7 % in 2024.

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