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CountryAtlas

Gambia · Quality of life

Human development, happiness, safety, access and environment.

14 indicators · 12 with data

Composite

HDI

index (0–1)

170th of 193 · 28th in Sub-Saharan Africa
HDIGambia's hdi rose from 0.4 in 1994 to 0.5 in 2023.1995200020052010201520200.350.400.450.500.550.5

Gambia's hdi rose from 0.4 in 1994 to 0.5 in 2023.

Wellbeing

Life satisfaction

score (0–10)

127th of 146 · 23rd in Sub-Saharan Africa
Life satisfactionGambia's life satisfaction fell from 4.5 in 2018 to 4.3 in 2025.201820192020202120222023202420254.24.44.64.855.25.44.3

Gambia's life satisfaction fell from 4.5 in 2018 to 4.3 in 2025.

Longevity

Life expectancy

years

187th of 217 · 20th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Life expectancyGambia's life expectancy rose from 54.3 yrs in 1995 to 66.1 yrs in 2024.199520002005201020152020505560657066.1 yrs

Gambia's life expectancy rose from 54.3 yrs in 1995 to 66.1 yrs in 2024.

Healthy life expectancy at birth

years

152nd of 185 · 18th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Healthy life expectancy at birthGambia's healthy life expectancy at birth rose from 51.5 yrs in 2000 to 55.8 yrs in 2021.2000200520102015202052545655.8 yrs

Gambia's healthy life expectancy at birth rose from 51.5 yrs in 2000 to 55.8 yrs in 2021.

Inequality

Gini index

index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)

53rd of 70 · 4th in Sub-Saharan Africa*
Gini indexGambia's gini index fell from 48.3 in 1998 to 38.8 in 2020.20002005201020152020303540455038.8

Gambia's gini index fell from 48.3 in 1998 to 38.8 in 2020.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

176th of 200 · 40th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Air pollution (PM2.5)Gambia's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 41.4 in 1994 to 38.3 in 2023.19952000200520102015202030354038.3

Gambia's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 41.4 in 1994 to 38.3 in 2023.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

109th of 148 · 4th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Safe drinking waterGambia's safe drinking water rose from 23.3 % in 2000 to 48.2 % in 2024.200020052010201520200%10%20%30%40%50%48.2 %

Gambia's safe drinking water rose from 23.3 % in 2000 to 48.2 % in 2024.

Access to electricity (% of population)

% of population

179th of 215 · 16th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Access to electricity (% of population)Gambia's access to electricity (% of population) rose from 19.9 % in 1995 to 69.0 % in 2024.1995200020052010201520200%20%40%60%69.0 %

Gambia's access to electricity (% of population) rose from 19.9 % in 1995 to 69.0 % in 2024.

Adoption

Internet users

% of population

145th of 182 · 14th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Internet usersGambia's internet users rose from 0.0 % in 1995 to 49.5 % in 2024.1995200020052010201520200%10%20%30%40%50%49.5 %

Gambia's internet users rose from 0.0 % in 1995 to 49.5 % in 2024.

Attainment

Expected years of schooling

years

180th of 195 · 37th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Expected years of schoolingGambia's expected years of schooling rose from 4.5 yrs in 1994 to 9.0 yrs in 2023.199520002005201020152020468109.0 yrs

Gambia's expected years of schooling rose from 4.5 yrs in 1994 to 9.0 yrs in 2023.

Unemployment

Unemployment

% of labour force

121st of 185 · 29th in Sub-Saharan Africa
UnemploymentGambia's unemployment fell from 10.2 % in 1996 to 6.5 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020250%2%4%6%8%10%12%6.5 %

Gambia's unemployment fell from 10.2 % in 1996 to 6.5 % in 2025.

Gender

Women in parliament

% of seats

168th of 184 · 44th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Women in parliamentGambia's women in parliament rose from 2.0 % in 1997 to 8.6 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020250%5%10%8.6 %

Gambia's women in parliament rose from 2.0 % in 1997 to 8.6 % in 2025.

No data available (2)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Gambia.

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