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Gambia · Income & inequality

Living standards, poverty and distribution.

10 indicators · 8 with data

Income

GNI per capita

current US$

171st of 182 · 35th in Sub-Saharan Africa
GNI per capitaGambia's gni per capita rose from US$630 in 1996 to US$930 in 2025.200020052010201520202025US$400US$600US$800US$1kUS$930

Gambia's gni per capita rose from US$630 in 1996 to US$930 in 2025.

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

current international $

163rd of 181 · 30th in Sub-Saharan Africa
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)Gambia's gni per capita, ppp (current international $) rose from intl $1,450 in 1996 to intl $3,660 in 2025.200020052010201520202025intl $1kintl $2kintl $3kintl $4kintl $3,660

Gambia's gni per capita, ppp (current international $) rose from intl $1,450 in 1996 to intl $3,660 in 2025.

Household consumption per capita (constant 2015 US$)

constant 2015 US$

120th of 129 · 28th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Household consumption per capita (constant 2015 US$)Gambia's household consumption per capita (constant 2015 us$) rose from US$585.8 in 2004 to US$593.5 in 2025.20052010201520202025US$450US$500US$550US$600US$650US$593.5

Gambia's household consumption per capita (constant 2015 us$) rose from US$585.8 in 2004 to US$593.5 in 2025.

Inequality

Gini index

index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)

53rd of 70 · 4th in Sub-Saharan Africa*
Gini indexGambia's gini index fell from 48.3 in 1998 to 38.8 in 2020.20002005201020152020303540455038.8

Gambia's gini index fell from 48.3 in 1998 to 38.8 in 2020.

Income share held by highest 10%

% of income

56th of 70 · 4th in Sub-Saharan Africa*
Income share held by highest 10%Gambia's income share held by highest 10% fell from 37.6 % in 1998 to 30.5 % in 2020.2000200520102015202028%30%32%34%36%38%40%30.5 %

Gambia's income share held by highest 10% fell from 37.6 % in 1998 to 30.5 % in 2020.

Income share held by lowest 20%

% of income

46th of 70 · 4th in Sub-Saharan Africa*
Income share held by lowest 20%Gambia's income share held by lowest 20% rose from 4.4 % in 1998 to 6.6 % in 2020.200020052010201520204%5%6%7%8%6.6 %

Gambia's income share held by lowest 20% rose from 4.4 % in 1998 to 6.6 % in 2020.

Poverty

Extreme poverty

% of population

67th of 70 · 2nd in Sub-Saharan Africa*
Extreme povertyGambia's extreme poverty fell from 78.0 % in 1998 to 22.0 % in 2020.200020052010201520200%20%40%60%80%22.0 %

Gambia's extreme poverty fell from 78.0 % in 1998 to 22.0 % in 2020.

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines

% of population

55th of 56 · 3rd in Sub-Saharan Africa*
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty linesGambia's poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines rose from 48.1 % in 2010 to 53.4 % in 2020.20102012201420162018202048%50%52%54%53.4 %

Gambia's poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines rose from 48.1 % in 2010 to 53.4 % in 2020.

No data available (2)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Gambia.

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