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Gabon · Population & demographics

Size, growth, ages, births, deaths, urbanisation and migration.

23 indicators · 23 with data

Population

people

143rd of 218 · 38th in Sub-Saharan Africa
PopulationGabon's population rose from 1.15M in 1996 to 2.59M in 2025.2000200520102015202020251M1.5M2M2.5M3M2.59M

Gabon's population rose from 1.15M in 1996 to 2.59M in 2025.

Population growth

annual %

42nd of 217 · 30th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Population growthGabon's population growth fell from 2.5 % in 1996 to 2.1 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020252%3%3%4%4%2.1 %

Gabon's population growth fell from 2.5 % in 1996 to 2.1 % in 2025.

Population density

people per km² of land area

201st of 215 · 44th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Population densityGabon's population density rose from 4.2 in 1994 to 9.6 in 2023.199520002005201020152020468109.6

Gabon's population density rose from 4.2 in 1994 to 9.6 in 2023.

Population, female (% of total)

% of population

181st of 217 · 42nd in Sub-Saharan Africa
Population, female (% of total)Gabon's population, female (% of total) fell from 50.7 % in 1996 to 49.3 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202549%49%50%50%51%51%49.3 %

Gabon's population, female (% of total) fell from 50.7 % in 1996 to 49.3 % in 2025.

Urbanisation

% of population

28th of 217 · 1st in Sub-Saharan Africa
UrbanisationGabon's urbanisation rose from 75.9 % in 1996 to 92.1 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202570%75%80%85%90%95%92.1 %

Gabon's urbanisation rose from 75.9 % in 1996 to 92.1 % in 2025.

Urban population

people

133rd of 217 · 35th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Urban populationGabon's urban population rose from 874,864 in 1996 to 2.39M in 2025.200020052010201520202025500k1M1.5M2M2.5M2.39M

Gabon's urban population rose from 874,864 in 1996 to 2.39M in 2025.

Rural population

people

163rd of 217 · 45th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Rural populationGabon's rural population fell from 277,151 in 1996 to 205,177 in 2025.200020052010201520202025200k220k240k260k280k300k205,177

Gabon's rural population fell from 277,151 in 1996 to 205,177 in 2025.

Latest values — expand for the charts.

Latest values — expand for the charts.

Latest values — expand for the charts.

Latest values — expand for the charts.

Latest values — expand for the charts.

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