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El Salvador · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 9 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

113th of 213 · 29th in Latin America
Forest coverEl Salvador's forest cover fell from 33.8 % in 1994 to 27.5 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202026%28%30%32%34%36%27.5 %

El Salvador's forest cover fell from 33.8 % in 1994 to 27.5 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

136th of 213 · 23rd in Latin America
Forest areaEl Salvador's forest area fell from 7,009 km in 1994 to 5,704 km in 2023.1995200020052010201520205,5006,0006,5007,0007,5005,704 km

El Salvador's forest area fell from 7,009 km in 1994 to 5,704 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

165th of 213 · 38th in Latin America
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)El Salvador's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 8.4 % in 2013 to 8.3 % in 2025.2014201620182020202220248%8%9%9%8.3 %

El Salvador's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) fell from 8.4 % in 2013 to 8.3 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

45th of 209 · 4th in Latin America
Agricultural land (% of land area)El Salvador's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 62.5 % in 1994 to 57.7 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202058%60%62%57.7 %

El Salvador's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 62.5 % in 1994 to 57.7 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

21st of 206 · 2nd in Latin America
Arable land (% of land area)El Salvador's arable land (% of land area) rose from 28.2 % in 1994 to 34.8 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202026%28%30%32%34%36%34.8 %

El Salvador's arable land (% of land area) rose from 28.2 % in 1994 to 34.8 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

150th of 200 · 32nd in Latin America
Air pollution (PM2.5)El Salvador's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 39.7 in 1994 to 29.6 in 2023.199520002005201020152020253035404529.6

El Salvador's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 39.7 in 1994 to 29.6 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

100th of 175 · 26th in Latin America
Water stressEl Salvador's water stress rose from 5.2 % in 1993 to 12.4 % in 2022.1995200020052010201520200%5%10%12.4 %

El Salvador's water stress rose from 5.2 % in 1993 to 12.4 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

92nd of 181 · 24th in Latin America
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaEl Salvador's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 2,762 in 1993 to 2,489 in 2022.1995200020052010201520202,5002,6002,7002,8002,489

El Salvador's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 2,762 in 1993 to 2,489 in 2022.

Access

Safe sanitation

% of population

99th of 141 · 12th in Latin America
Safe sanitationEl Salvador's safe sanitation fell from 45.7 % in 2000 to 36.0 % in 2024.2000200520102015202035%40%45%36.0 %

El Salvador's safe sanitation fell from 45.7 % in 2000 to 36.0 % in 2024.

No data available (1)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for El Salvador.

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