Cuba's population fell from 11M in 1996 to 10.9M in 2025.
Cuba · Population & demographics
Size, growth, ages, births, deaths, urbanisation and migration.
23 indicators · 23 with data
Cuba's population growth fell from 0.3 % in 1996 to -0.4 % in 2025.
Cuba's population density rose from 101.4 in 1994 to 106.2 in 2023.
Cuba's population, female (% of total) rose from 49.5 % in 1996 to 50.7 % in 2025.
Cuba's urbanisation rose from 74.8 % in 1996 to 77.2 % in 2025.
Cuba's urban population rose from 8.2M in 1996 to 8.45M in 2025.
Cuba's rural population fell from 2.76M in 1996 to 2.49M in 2025.
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Fertilityup +0.4 %165th of 217
- Birth rate, crudedown −1.0 %177th of 217
- Death rate, crudeup +2.2 %32nd of 217
- Adolescent fertility ratedown −0.9 %146th of 217
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Median ageup +0.2 yrs34th of 216
- Children (0–14)down −0.3 pts178th of 217
- Working age (15–64)down −0.2 pts52nd of 217
- Seniors (65+)up +0.5 pts57th of 217
- Age dependency ratioup +0.4 pts166th of 217
- Old-age dependency ratioup +0.8 pts59th of 217
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Net migrationup +0.5 %174th of 217
- Migrant stockunchanged +0.0 pts215th of 216
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Refugees hosteddown −4.4 %142nd of 178
Latest values — expand for the charts.
- Life expectancyup +0.2 yrs66th of 217
- Life expectancy at birth, femaleup +0.2 yrs75th of 217
- Life expectancy at birth, maleup +0.2 yrs66th of 217