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Chile · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 10 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

117th of 213 · 31st in Latin America
Forest coverChile's forest cover rose from 20.8 % in 1994 to 25.0 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202020%22%24%26%25.0 %

Chile's forest cover rose from 20.8 % in 1994 to 25.0 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

34th of 213 · 8th in Latin America
Forest areaChile's forest area rose from 154,745 km in 1994 to 185,794 km in 2023.199520002005201020152020150k160k170k180k190k185,794 km

Chile's forest area rose from 154,745 km in 1994 to 185,794 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

79th of 213 · 16th in Latin America
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Chile's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 18.3 % in 2013 to 21.6 % in 2025.20142016201820202022202418%19%20%21%22%21.6 %

Chile's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 18.3 % in 2013 to 21.6 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

167th of 209 · 30th in Latin America
Agricultural land (% of land area)Chile's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 20.8 % in 1994 to 14.4 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202012%14%16%18%20%22%14.4 %

Chile's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 20.8 % in 1994 to 14.4 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

171st of 206 · 34th in Latin America
Arable land (% of land area)Chile's arable land (% of land area) fell from 3.1 % in 1994 to 1.9 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520202%2%3%3%4%1.9 %

Chile's arable land (% of land area) fell from 3.1 % in 1994 to 1.9 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

134th of 200 · 30th in Latin America
Air pollution (PM2.5)Chile's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 26.6 in 1994 to 23.1 in 2023.1995200020052010201520201820222426283023.1

Chile's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 26.6 in 1994 to 23.1 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

65th of 175 · 16th in Latin America
Water stressChile's water stress rose from 2.4 % in 1993 to 4.0 % in 2022.1995200020052010201520202%3%3%4%4%5%4.0 %

Chile's water stress rose from 2.4 % in 1993 to 4.0 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

12th of 181 · 4th in Latin America
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaChile's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 62,756 in 1993 to 45,262 in 2022.19952000200520102015202040k45k50k55k60k65k45,262

Chile's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 62,756 in 1993 to 45,262 in 2022.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

38th of 148 · 3rd in Latin America
Safe drinking waterChile's safe drinking water rose from 91.5 % in 2000 to 97.8 % in 2024.2000200520102015202090%92%94%96%98%100%97.8 %

Chile's safe drinking water rose from 91.5 % in 2000 to 97.8 % in 2024.

Safe sanitation

% of population

24th of 141 · 1st in Latin America
Safe sanitationChile's safe sanitation rose from 69.7 % in 2000 to 95.1 % in 2024.2000200520102015202070%80%90%100%95.1 %

Chile's safe sanitation rose from 69.7 % in 2000 to 95.1 % in 2024.

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