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Chad · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 10 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

182nd of 213 · 45th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Forest coverChad's forest cover fell from 5.2 % in 1994 to 3.2 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520203%4%4%5%5%6%3.2 %

Chad's forest cover fell from 5.2 % in 1994 to 3.2 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

76th of 213 · 26th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Forest areaChad's forest area fell from 65,792 km in 1994 to 39,804 km in 2023.19952000200520102015202040k50k60k70k39,804 km

Chad's forest area fell from 65,792 km in 1994 to 39,804 km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

84th of 213 · 20th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Chad's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 18.6 % in 2013 to 21.0 % in 2025.20142016201820202022202418%19%20%21%21.0 %

Chad's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 18.6 % in 2013 to 21.0 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

96th of 209 · 32nd in Sub-Saharan Africa
Agricultural land (% of land area)Chad's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 38.5 % in 1994 to 40.0 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202038%39%39%40%40%41%40.0 %

Chad's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 38.5 % in 1994 to 40.0 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

144th of 206 · 37th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Arable land (% of land area)Chad's arable land (% of land area) rose from 2.7 % in 1994 to 4.2 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520203%3%4%4%5%4.2 %

Chad's arable land (% of land area) rose from 2.7 % in 1994 to 4.2 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

183rd of 200 · 44th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Air pollution (PM2.5)Chad's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 43.2 in 1994 to 43.0 in 2023.199520002005201020152020354045505543.0

Chad's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 43.2 in 1994 to 43.0 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

77th of 175 · 28th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Water stressChad's water stress rose from 3.0 % in 1993 to 5.9 % in 2022.1995200020052010201520202%3%4%5%6%7%5.9 %

Chad's water stress rose from 3.0 % in 1993 to 5.9 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

137th of 181 · 34th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaChad's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 2,263 in 1993 to 812.8 in 2022.1995200020052010201520205001,0001,5002,0002,500812.8

Chad's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 2,263 in 1993 to 812.8 in 2022.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

147th of 148 · 24th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Safe drinking waterChad's safe drinking water rose from 5.5 % in 2000 to 6.3 % in 2024.200020052010201520205%6%6%6%6%6%6.3 %

Chad's safe drinking water rose from 5.5 % in 2000 to 6.3 % in 2024.

Safe sanitation

% of population

137th of 141 · 27th in Sub-Saharan Africa
Safe sanitationChad's safe sanitation rose from 8.4 % in 2000 to 11.1 % in 2024.200020052010201520208%9%10%11%11.1 %

Chad's safe sanitation rose from 8.4 % in 2000 to 11.1 % in 2024.

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