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Brazil · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 10 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

29th of 213 · 6th in Latin America
Forest coverBrazil's forest cover fell from 68.6 % in 1994 to 59.0 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202058%60%62%64%66%68%70%59.0 %

Brazil's forest cover fell from 68.6 % in 1994 to 59.0 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

2nd of 213 · 1st in Latin America
Forest areaBrazil's forest area fell from 5.74M km in 1994 to 4.93M km in 2023.1995200020052010201520204.8M5M5.2M5.4M5.6M5.8M4.93M km

Brazil's forest area fell from 5.74M km in 1994 to 4.93M km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

36th of 213 · 7th in Latin America
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Brazil's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 26.4 % in 2013 to 30.6 % in 2025.20142016201820202022202426%27%28%29%30%31%30.6 %

Brazil's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 26.4 % in 2013 to 30.6 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

130th of 209 · 19th in Latin America
Agricultural land (% of land area)Brazil's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 27.4 % in 1994 to 28.3 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202027%28%28%29%29%28.3 %

Brazil's agricultural land (% of land area) rose from 27.4 % in 1994 to 28.3 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

123rd of 206 · 21st in Latin America
Arable land (% of land area)Brazil's arable land (% of land area) rose from 5.1 % in 1994 to 6.7 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520205%5%6%6%7%7%6.7 %

Brazil's arable land (% of land area) rose from 5.1 % in 1994 to 6.7 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

68th of 200 · 13th in Latin America
Air pollution (PM2.5)Brazil's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 26.8 in 1994 to 13.4 in 2023.199520002005201020152020101520253013.4

Brazil's air pollution (pm2.5) fell from 26.8 in 1994 to 13.4 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

30th of 175 · 8th in Latin America
Water stressBrazil's water stress rose from 0.9 % in 1993 to 1.2 % in 2022.1995200020052010201520200.8%1%1%1%1.2 %

Brazil's water stress rose from 0.9 % in 1993 to 1.2 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

24th of 181 · 10th in Latin America
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaBrazil's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 36,105 in 1993 to 26,918 in 2022.19952000200520102015202026k28k30k32k34k36k38k26,918

Brazil's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 36,105 in 1993 to 26,918 in 2022.

Access

Safe drinking water

% of population

65th of 148 · 5th in Latin America
Safe drinking waterBrazil's safe drinking water rose from 75.8 % in 2000 to 88.6 % in 2024.2000200520102015202070%75%80%85%90%88.6 %

Brazil's safe drinking water rose from 75.8 % in 2000 to 88.6 % in 2024.

Safe sanitation

% of population

78th of 141 · 6th in Latin America
Safe sanitationBrazil's safe sanitation rose from 33.7 % in 2000 to 55.0 % in 2024.2000200520102015202030%40%50%60%55.0 %

Brazil's safe sanitation rose from 33.7 % in 2000 to 55.0 % in 2024.

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