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Australia · Environment

Forests, air quality, land, water and protected areas.

10 indicators · 9 with data

Land

Forest cover

% of land area

137th of 213 · 31st in East Asia & Pacific
Forest coverAustralia's forest cover rose from 17.3 % in 1994 to 17.4 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202017%17%17%17%17.4 %

Australia's forest cover rose from 17.3 % in 1994 to 17.4 % in 2023.

Forest area

km²

6th of 213 · 2nd in East Asia & Pacific
Forest areaAustralia's forest area rose from 1.33M km in 1994 to 1.34M km in 2023.1995200020052010201520201.3M1.3M1.3M1.34M km

Australia's forest area rose from 1.33M km in 1994 to 1.34M km in 2023.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

% of land area

77th of 213 · 9th in East Asia & Pacific
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Australia's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 12.9 % in 2013 to 22.0 % in 2025.20142016201820202022202412%14%16%18%20%22%24%22.0 %

Australia's terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) rose from 12.9 % in 2013 to 22.0 % in 2025.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

% of land area

69th of 209 · 5th in East Asia & Pacific
Agricultural land (% of land area)Australia's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 61.1 % in 1994 to 47.2 % in 2023.19952000200520102015202040%45%50%55%60%65%47.2 %

Australia's agricultural land (% of land area) fell from 61.1 % in 1994 to 47.2 % in 2023.

Arable land (% of land area)

% of land area

148th of 206 · 16th in East Asia & Pacific
Arable land (% of land area)Australia's arable land (% of land area) rose from 2.3 % in 1994 to 4.0 % in 2023.1995200020052010201520202%3%3%4%4%5%4.0 %

Australia's arable land (% of land area) rose from 2.3 % in 1994 to 4.0 % in 2023.

Air

Air pollution (PM2.5)

micrograms per m³

20th of 200 · 12th in East Asia & Pacific
Air pollution (PM2.5)Australia's air pollution (pm2.5) rose from 6.3 in 1994 to 6.4 in 2023.19952000200520102015202056789106.4

Australia's air pollution (pm2.5) rose from 6.3 in 1994 to 6.4 in 2023.

Water

Water stress

% of internal resources

51st of 175 · 7th in East Asia & Pacific
Water stressAustralia's water stress fell from 3.8 % in 1993 to 2.4 % in 2022.1995200020052010201520200%1%2%3%4%5%2.4 %

Australia's water stress fell from 3.8 % in 1993 to 2.4 % in 2022.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita

cubic metres per person

32nd of 181 · 7th in East Asia & Pacific
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capitaAustralia's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 27,899 in 1993 to 18,909 in 2022.19952000200520102015202018k20k22k24k26k28k30k18,909

Australia's renewable internal freshwater resources per capita fell from 27,899 in 1993 to 18,909 in 2022.

Access

Safe sanitation

% of population

22nd of 141 · 4th in East Asia & Pacific
Safe sanitationAustralia's safe sanitation rose from 93.7 % in 2000 to 95.8 % in 2024.2000200520102015202094%94%95%95%96%96%95.8 %

Australia's safe sanitation rose from 93.7 % in 2000 to 95.8 % in 2024.

No data available (1)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Australia.

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