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Saudi Arabia · Employment & wages

Unemployment, participation, employment, youth, wages and hours.

19 indicators · 12 with data

Unemployment

Unemployment

% of labour force

42nd of 185 · 6th in MENA+
UnemploymentSaudi Arabia's unemployment fell from 5.8 % in 1996 to 3.0 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020250%2%4%6%8%3.0 %

Saudi Arabia's unemployment fell from 5.8 % in 1996 to 3.0 % in 2025.

Youth unemployment

% of labour force ages 15–24

71st of 183 · 7th in MENA+
Youth unemploymentSaudi Arabia's youth unemployment fell from 28.7 % in 1996 to 10.0 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020250%10%20%30%10.0 %

Saudi Arabia's youth unemployment fell from 28.7 % in 1996 to 10.0 % in 2025.

Participation

Participation

% of population ages 15+

58th of 182 · 7th in MENA+
ParticipationSaudi Arabia's participation rose from 49.7 % in 1996 to 65.1 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202545%50%55%60%65%70%65.1 %

Saudi Arabia's participation rose from 49.7 % in 1996 to 65.1 % in 2025.

Labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+)

% of female population ages 15+

160th of 182 · 7th in MENA+
Labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+)Saudi Arabia's labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+) rose from 16.1 % in 1996 to 33.6 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020250%10%20%30%33.6 %

Saudi Arabia's labour force participation rate, female (ages 15+) rose from 16.1 % in 1996 to 33.6 % in 2025.

Employment

Employment to population ratio (ages 15+)

% of population ages 15+

48th of 182 · 7th in MENA+
Employment to population ratio (ages 15+)Saudi Arabia's employment to population ratio (ages 15+) rose from 46.8 % in 1996 to 63.1 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202540%45%50%55%60%65%63.1 %

Saudi Arabia's employment to population ratio (ages 15+) rose from 46.8 % in 1996 to 63.1 % in 2025.

Labour force, total

people

36th of 182 · 4th in MENA+
Labour force, totalSaudi Arabia's labour force, total rose from 4.07M in 1996 to 18.4M in 2025.20002005201020152020202505M10M15M20M18.4M

Saudi Arabia's labour force, total rose from 4.07M in 1996 to 18.4M in 2025.

Self-employed (% of total employment)

% of employment

176th of 182 · 16th in MENA+
Self-employed (% of total employment)Saudi Arabia's self-employed (% of total employment) fell from 7.4 % in 1996 to 5.5 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020250%2%4%6%8%5.5 %

Saudi Arabia's self-employed (% of total employment) fell from 7.4 % in 1996 to 5.5 % in 2025.

Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)

% of employment

4th of 182 · 4th in MENA+
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)Saudi Arabia's vulnerable employment (% of total employment) fell from 5.5 % in 1996 to 1.7 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020250%2%4%6%1.7 %

Saudi Arabia's vulnerable employment (% of total employment) fell from 5.5 % in 1996 to 1.7 % in 2025.

Structure

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)

% of employment

149th of 182 · 14th in MENA+
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)Saudi Arabia's employment in agriculture (% of total employment) fell from 7.1 % in 1996 to 2.5 % in 2025.2000200520102015202020250%2%4%6%8%2.5 %

Saudi Arabia's employment in agriculture (% of total employment) fell from 7.1 % in 1996 to 2.5 % in 2025.

Employment in industry (% of total employment)

% of employment

55th of 182 · 14th in MENA+
Employment in industry (% of total employment)Saudi Arabia's employment in industry (% of total employment) fell from 25.9 % in 1996 to 23.1 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202516%18%20%22%24%26%28%23.1 %

Saudi Arabia's employment in industry (% of total employment) fell from 25.9 % in 1996 to 23.1 % in 2025.

Employment in services (% of total employment)

% of employment

38th of 182 · 5th in MENA+
Employment in services (% of total employment)Saudi Arabia's employment in services (% of total employment) rose from 67.0 % in 1996 to 74.4 % in 2025.20002005201020152020202565%70%75%80%85%74.4 %

Saudi Arabia's employment in services (% of total employment) rose from 67.0 % in 1996 to 74.4 % in 2025.

Productivity

GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)

constant 2021 PPP $

16th of 168 · 2nd in MENA+
GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)Saudi Arabia's gdp per person employed (constant 2021 ppp $) fell from intl $215k in 1996 to intl $131k in 2025.200020052010201520202025intl $120kintl $140kintl $160kintl $180kintl $200kintl $220kintl $131k

Saudi Arabia's gdp per person employed (constant 2021 ppp $) fell from intl $215k in 1996 to intl $131k in 2025.

No data available (7)

These indicators exist in the registry but no source reports a value for Saudi Arabia.

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